九年级unit6定语从句总结

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?CansingalongwithBequietandgentleHavegreatlyricsBeloudCandancetoIlikemusicthat…Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandancetoIlovesingers.SingerswritetheirownmusicIlikesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.修饰先行词singersIlikemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.修饰先行词music1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做‘先行词’，引导定语从句的词叫做‘关系词’，在从句中一定充当一定的成分。定语从句放在先行词之后。Yousaidthatyoucouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.上面两句中的people和music是定语从句的先行词，that是关系词。定语从句(Attributiveclause)2）关系词：①关系代词：that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)在从句中可充当主语，宾语，定语。充当宾语的时候关系代词一般可以省略。②关系副词where,when,why等，在从句中充当状语，可以换成介词+which的形式Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)helives.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.Istillremembertheyearwhen(inwhich)IstartedlearningEnglish.定语从句关系代词用法例句备注that(可作主语和宾语)指物Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry.(主语)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(宾语)1.关系代词充当宾语的时候可以省略，其他的不可。2.who一般用来充当主语，whom只用来充当宾语，whose只用来充当定语。3.先行词是物时，that和which一般可以互换使用。指人Whoistheman(thatisreadingabook)overthere?(主语)Thegirl(thatwesawyesterday)isJim’ssister.（宾语）Which(主语，宾语）指物Thestory(whichhetold)wasveryinteresting.（宾语）Heisreadingabook(whichisaboutmusic).(主语)Who（主语，宾语）指人Thisisthedoctor(whosavedtheboy’slife).（主语）Youcan’twakeaperson(whoispretendingtobeasleep).(主语)ThepersonwhoyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.(宾语)whom（宾语）指人Mrs.Evensisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.Mrs.Evensisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.whose（定语）指人Iknowthatgirl(whosehairislong).指物Lookatthebuilding(whosewindowsarered).3）只用that引导的定语从句①先行词是指物的不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything等时。②先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。⑤当有两个或是两个以上既有指人也有指物的先行词时。⑥主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。Isthereanything____youdon’tknow?Iwanttoreadallthebooks____werewrittenbyLuXun.Thisisthesecondbook____Iborrowedfromher.Whoisthegirl___iswearingaredcoat?thatthatthatthat4）只用which引导的定语从句：①当先行词为that时Idon’tlikethatwhichhedid.②当关系代词前有介词时ThisisthehouseinwhichIlive.③当定语从句为非限制性定语从句时，既从句前有逗号隔开。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching（感人的）.5)that和which引导定语从句巧记that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。不定代词（指物）这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前先行词that。习题1.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightentheChinesepeople.A.whichB.asC.atwhichD.that2.Ilikethesmallestcar_____partsareallhome-made.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.its3.Doyouknowthewoman____.A.theytalkedaboutherB.whomtheytalkedC.whomtheytalkedaboutD.whichtheytalkedabout4.Wegottoanoldhouse,___thereweretwotalltrees.A.inthefrontofwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.infrontofwhich5.Ihaveneverseensuchkindofpeople___theyare.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whatDCCDC6.Thegirl___IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she7.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which8.Manyyoungwomenliketoliveinthehouses____arebigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why9.---Canyouintroducethetowntome?---OK.Thisisthetownin____LiBaiwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whereADAC