现在分词 动词不定式

1.多练字2.多背书（好句子好段落好文章）3.多积累（错题本，佳句本）1.听说和考（15分）；2.完形填空（30分）；3.语法填空（15分）；4.阅读理解（40分）；5.信息匹配（10分）；6.基础写作（15分）；7.读写任务（25分）。非谓语动词在语法填空题中的重要性。语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1--10的相应位置上Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves2correctwithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences3aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves2correctwithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences3aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotitcorrectlythatAenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.tomemorizetheiradvicewhowritingIf非谓语动词在写作中的重要性。参考word文件非谓语动词分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词动词不定式语态时态主动式被动式一般式完成式doinghavingbeendonehavingdonebeingdone现在分词1.构成形式现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作2.可作成分定语状语补语表语3.现在分词的否定结构由“not+现在分词”构成4.现在分词的被动式(1)现在分词的一般被动式。如：Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.(2)现在分词的完成被动式。如：Havingbeenwarnedbytheteacher,thestudentsdidn’tmakesuchmistakes.现在分词a.作定语一般都可以转化为一个定语从句e.g.arunningboyaboywhoisrunning1.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interruptedA2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting3.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boringB.interested;boringC.interesting;boredD.interested;boredDA1.告诉在外面玩的男孩不要制造太多噪音。Tellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.2.穿着漂亮的衣服的Linda，告诉我说她的衣服是昨天买的。Linda,wearingbeautifulclothes,toldmethatsheboughtityesterday.b.作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征Thenewswasso___________(inspire)thattheywereall___________(excite).inspiringexcited表示“令人……的”都是－ing形式(客观)，表示“感到……”都用－ed形式（主观）。若人对……感兴趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sthisinteresting。这类词常见的有：interesting使人感到高兴—interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的—excited感到激动的disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的—encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的—pleased感到愉快的surprising令人惊异的—surpsried感到惊异的worrying令人担心的—worried感到担心的1.Whathehadsaidwas______andmadeus________.A.surprised;surprisingB:surprising;surprisedC:surprised;surprisedD:surprising;surprising2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A:seatB:seatingC:seatedD:tobeseating这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。ThenewssoundsencouragingBC注意：宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者c.作宾语补足语Don’thavethestudentsstudyingallday.只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补1）感官动词：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlistentolookat2）使役动词：havegetcatchleaveset1.Whydoyouhavethewater_____allthetime?A:runB:toberunningC:runningD:beingrunning2.Whydoyoustandandwatchthewater____there?A:boilingB:boiledC:fromboilingD:beingboiledCAc.作状语作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.When/Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.作原因状语相当于because引导的原因状语从句Beingill,shestayedathome.Shestayedathomebecauseshewasill.作方式或者伴随状语，可以改写成并列句。作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句Tomdied,leavingTimalotofmoney.Tomdied,sothatheleftTimalotofmoney.作让步状语从句相当于though引导的让步状语从句Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheart.Hedidn'tloseheartthoughhehadfailedmanytimes.1.Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays,_______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A:takingB:takenC:havingtakenD:havingbeentaken2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A:lackedB:lackingofC:lackingD:lackedinAC3.__________forhalfamonth,thetownwasrunningoutoffoodandclothing.A:HavingfloodedB:AsthetownhadfloodedC:HavingbeenfloodedD:Tohavebeenflooded4.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspected(视察)thewarships(军舰)inQingdao,_____the60thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthefoundingofthePLANavy（海军）.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarkedCA1.他发了一封邮件，希望得到更多的信息。Hesentane-mail,hopin