工程技术研究中心可行性研究报告(完整版)

1附件2：郑州市工程技术研究中心可行性研究报告中心名称：郑州市矿难救援通信工程技术研究中心依托单位：河南中多科技发展有限公司（签章）推荐（主管）部门：中原区科技局（签章）填报时间：2012年03月14日郑州市科学技术局编制2目录一、建设本工程技术研究中心的目的和意义·······································································31、本技术领域在行业发展中的地位和作用·································································32、建设本工程技术研究中心的必要性·······································································43、建设本工程技术研究中心的可行性········································································54、本工程技术研究中心对行业进步的带动作用····························································8二、国内外发展趋势及国内、省、市需求状况····································································91、国内外技术发展水平与差距：··············································································92、国内需求状况································································································113、省、市需求状况·····························································································124、本技术领域的成果及分布状况···········································································135、国内从事本技术领域研究、开发和设计等的优势单位及水平比较·····························13三、依托单位已具备的基本条件····················································································141、依托单位基本概况···························································································142、科研成果·······································································································153、科研队伍情况·································································································164、科研条件平台建设··························································································175、科研投入和经济实力·······················································································176、主要合作单位情况··························································································17四、工程技术研究中心的主要目标和任务········································································171、总体目标·······································································································182、近期目标·······································································································183、远期目标······································································································204、主要任务·······································································································21五、组建工程技术研究中心的总体设计和结构布局····························································231、中心的运行机制······························································································232、机构设置·······································································································273、人员配备情况·································································································274、已有仪器设备清单及总值··················································································31六、建设方案············································································································321、实施方案概述·································································································322、规划和计划····································································································323、工作班子及实施方案负责人、财务负责人、姓名及职务（职称）·······························334、新增仪器设备清单及经费概算············································································33七、资金计划············································································································343一、建设本工程技术研究中心的目的和意义1、本技术领域在行业发展中的地位和作用我国是世界产煤大国，煤炭产量居世界首位，我国也是煤矿事故多发国；据权威部门统计，全国煤矿(包括国有重点煤矿、国营煤矿、乡镇煤矿、个体煤矿等)年死亡人数占世界煤矿事故年死亡人数的三分之二以上，仅次于交通运输事故，列第二位，因此必须对煤矿安全生产工作给予充分和高度重视。对煤矿救护自身来讲，提高抗灾水平和能力，提高救灾效果，历来是业务范围之内经常研究的课题。通常情况下在矿井灾难发生之后，往往将原有的通信电话线和各种管路损坏，通信系统瘫痪将导致被困人员与地面救援人员无法联系，无法采取有效措施营救！这也是矿井救援工作目前面临的最大难题。目前常用的无线电通讯系统因为传递信息使用的电磁波无法穿透底层，不能在井下使用。“D”系统是一种新型的通信领域，它不同于现在世界上使用的无线电波通信方法（包括各种频率和波长），也不同于光纤通信，激光通信等。实践证明国内外频发的种种矿难，在上述通信设备损坏后，很难实施有效的通信和救援，本技术采用土质和水的导电性能、岩石等固体的传声功能，将矿难人员的求救信号，经传感器电子放大电路放大后，进行编码，倍频，脉冲，功效等电路处理后，实现地面与地下的信息联络。由全方位“D”波发射器导入地下，以“D”波形式传输给地上接收器，完成“D”波求救信号的发射，信号由全方位“D”波接收器接收后，经高增益放大，滤波，降噪，编码，检波，功效等处理后，即完成求救信号的接收，即可迅速营救。本系统较好的解决了这个问题，将填补国内甚至国际地波通讯的空白。42、建设本工程技术研究中心的必要性目前，中国煤矿生产正走着一条高投入、高耗能、低产出、低回报的粗放型的经济增长道路，安全问题特别突出，经常发生矿难事故，国家安全生产监督管理总局近日称：近年我国平均每7.4天发生一起特大煤矿事故，远远高出世界平均水平，2003年我国煤矿产量约占全球产量的35%，事故死亡人数则占近80%，我国采煤效率仅为美国的2.2%，南非的8.1%。百万吨死亡率是美国的100倍，南非的30倍，据统计，2001-2004年10月共发生一次死亡10人以上的特大煤矿事故188起。2002年至2009年这8年中，中国矿难死亡人数高达41064人，2001年10月7日阿富汗战争开战到2010年2月19日，这8年半中在阿富汗美军死亡人数整1000人，矿难人数是在阿富汗美军8年中死亡人数的41倍。在这个和平的年代，矿难带来的伤亡已远远高出战争带来的伤害。其中很多的伤亡都是因为井上井下中断联系，没有及时的通信而带来的后果。目前，由于我国矿井救援设备比较落后,救援技术发展比较缓慢,致使救援指挥通信不畅,在一定程度上影响了救援任务的指挥决策。在矿井救援工作中,指挥调度状况在很大程度上决定着救援效果,许多事故发生后出现救援工作开展不及时或进展不顺利的现象,错过了最佳救灾时机。“D”系统是一种新型的通信领域，它不同于现在世界上使用的无线电波通信方法（包括各种频率和波长），也不同于光纤通信，激光通信等……因为以上种种通信方法，在矿难发生后原有的通讯条件已经破坏，导致各种通讯方式无法实现地下与地面的信息联络。实践证明国内外频发的种种矿难，在上述通信设备损坏后，很难实施有效的通信和救援，本系统较好5的解决了这个问题建设“郑州市矿难救援通信工程技术研究中心”，将“D”波通信系统应用于矿难救援方面，可以有效地解决救援过程中通信系统瘫痪导致被困人员与地面救援人员无法联系、无法采取有效措施营救的局面。因此，建设本工程技术研究中心对于我国矿难救援方面的研究有着重要的作用和进步意义。3、建设本工程技术研究中心的可行性（1）河南中