工程常用英文词汇

2017英语词汇比赛部分词汇参考（工程）ConstructionSite工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation造成不便敬请见谅DangerKeepout.危险，请远离Danger危险Buildingsite,keepout正在施工，请远离Evacuation逃生Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险建筑，次桥不通Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint此地禁行Safetyfootwear.安全鞋具Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此处需戴上安全盔Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，注意安全Slow,siteentrance工地入口，请放慢速度ThisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialworkThisisjustforconstructionpersonnel此地只容许建筑员工进入Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal此电梯只能容许建筑员工Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这个工作应当在年内完成Weapologizeforanyinconvenience抱歉为您带来不便Workingoverhead高空作业Certification执照cost开销directcost直接开销labor劳动力laborcost劳动力开销basicwage基础工资salary薪酬standardsalary基础薪酬allowancesocialwelfare社会保障medicalcare医疗保障travelexpense差旅费用socialwelfarefund社会福利基金personnelwelfarefund个人社保laborunionfund工会基金laborprotectionfund劳工保障费用subsidiesforwater，electricityandfossilfuel水电煤气补助subsidyforheatinginwintertime暖气补助othersubsidies其他补助expendituresforlaborprotection老公保障开支craneoperator起重机工tunneljumbooperator吊车操作手foreman工长accountant会计师assistantengineer助理会计师campboss营地老板chiefaccountant责任会计师chiefcook主厨chiefdraftsman责任绘图员chiefpurchaser责任购物员chiefquantitysurveyor责任计量师computerequipmentpersonnel计算机设备人员dailyrate日工资费率departmentoflabor劳工部（美国）doctor医生driver司机employmentbureau职业介绍所（美国）employmentexchange（laborexchange）职业介绍所fieldengineer野外工程师firstshift1班fullemployment整日制工资generalpaymaster会计长Holidayovertime节假日加班hourlyrate小时费率junioraccountant初级会计师juniorengineer初级工程师juniorsurveyor初级计量师juniorsurveyor初级测量师laboratoryengineer实验工程师labormarket劳工市场subcontractor分包locallabor当地工人localpersonnel当地人员ministryoflabor劳工部normalhours正常小时normalovertime正常加班overtime加班小时paymaster出纳员，发款员pay-day发薪日payrollchecker工资核查人员payrollofficer工资支付人员piecework计件工资publicrelationshipofficer公关人员workinsurance员工保险subsidyforhousing住房补助Assistantmechanic技工助理assistantelectrician电工助理assistantcarpenter木工助理assistantconcreter水泥工助理Concreter水泥工loaderoperator装卸机操作手Waterpump-man水泵工dumperdriver自卸汽车司机faceshoveler铲车司机excavatoroperator挖掘机司机bulldozeroperator推土机司机compactoroperator压路机司机transitmixerdriver搅拌机司机truckdriver卡车司机mechanic技工electrician电工welder焊工driller钻工carpenter木工steelfixer钢筋捆绑工waterblaster冲毛工tester测试员hydromechanicalinstaller机电安装工cook工地厨师highly-skilledlabor（grade/class4）熟练工concretepump-man混凝土泵工camp营地Craneloader吊车司机工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures房屋建筑工程buildingengineering土木工程civilengineering公路工程highwayengineering铁路工程railwayengineering港口与航道工程port(harbor)andwaterwayengineering水利工程hydraulicengineering水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks结构structure基础foundation地基foundationsoil;subgrade;sub-base;groundpurchaser购物人员EHSofficer安全人员seasonalwork季节工作secondshift2班secretary秘书securityassistant保安人员seniorengineer高级工程师seniorquantitysurveyor高级计量师seniorsurveyor高级测量师shiftwork换班工作storeaccountant仓库会计保管员Sundayovertime周日加班teamwork联合工作thirdshift3班time-work计时工作tobepaidbyhour小时报酬hourlywage小时薪assistantcook助理厨师craneloader吊车装卸工pumpattendant水泵工skilledlabor（grade/grade3）熟练工driller钻工blaster炮工miner矿工plumber管工rigger装配工估算/费用估算：estimate/costestimate;估算类型：typesofestimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;设备估算：equipmentestimate;分析估算：analysisestimate;报价估算:proposalestimate;控制估算：controlestimate;核定估算：checkestimate首次核定估算：firstcheckestimate二次核定估算：productioncheckestimate人工时估算：manhourestimate材料费用/直接材料费用：materialcost/directmaterialcost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial施工费用：constructioncost施工人工费用：laborcost/constructionforcecost木结构timberstructure砌体结构masonrystructure钢结构steelstructure混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure特种工程结构specialengineeringstructure房屋建筑building工业建筑industrialbuilding民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture公路highway公路网highwaynetwork高速公路freeway干线公路arterialhighway支线公路feederhighway铁路（铁道）railway;railroad标准轨距铁路standardgaugerailway宽轨距铁路broadgaugerailway窄轨距铁路narrowgaugerailway铁路枢纽railwayterminal铁路车站railwaystation港口port;harbor港口水工建筑物marinestructure通航（过船）建筑物navigationstructure;navigationconstruction灯塔lighthouse水利waterconservancy水库reservoir水工建筑物hydraulicstructure;marinestructure;maritimeconstruction档水建筑物waterretainingstructure;retainingworks泄水建筑物outletstructure;outletworks;sluiceworks整治建筑物regulatingstructure;trainingstructurerectificationstructure水电站hydro-electricstation;hydropowerstation水泵站（抽水站、扬水站、提水站）pumpstation安全设施safetydevice混合结构mixedstructure板柱结构slab-columnsystem框架结构framestructure拱结构archstructure壳体结构shellstructure桁架结构spacetrussstructure悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure充气结构pneumaticstructure剪力墙（结构墙）结构shearwallstructure设备安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithequipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials人工时估算定额：standardman-hours施工人工时估算定额：standardlaborman-hours标准工时定额：standardhours劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio人工时单价：manhourrate施工监督费用：costofconstructionsupervision施工间接费用：indirectconstructioncost分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost公司本部费用：homeofficecost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：nonpayroll开车服务费用：costofstart-up