外研英语必修三module1 language points

高一外研版必修三Module1EuropeLanguagePoints1.Ithasfourcountrieswithonegovernmentwith短语做伴随状语如：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.2.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingacrosstheEnglishChannel.=FranceisthethirdlargestcountryinEurope…3.Itlookslikeaboot.looklike看起来像，在此处相当于belike如:(1)他像他的父亲。Heislikehisfather.Helookslikehisfather.(2)她长得一点也不像她母亲。Shelooksnothinglikehermother.除此之外，belike还可以用来征求意见。如：(1)在西班牙念书怎么样？What’slikestudyinginSpain?(2)昆明的天气怎么样？What’stheweatherlikeinKunming?(3)他的新朋友怎么样？（此处指人品、性格）What’shisnewfriendlike?4.Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.分数、百分数、therest作主语谓语动词的形式要根据分数、百分数所指代的名词来确定。如（1）这项工作的三分之二已经完成了，剩下的我们正在着手做。Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedandtherestisbeingdone.(2)到目前为止，百分之八十的学生已经写完了他们的功课。Sofar80%ofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.Attention：80%ofthepopulationinChina_______farmers.5.ParisisthecapitalandthelargestcityofFrancesituatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。Situatedontheriverseine是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris。本句中ontheriverseine的意思是“在塞纳河畔”are表达“位于……”，“坐落于……”可以用用以下两个词组：besituatedin/on/from…belocatedin/on/from…如（1）我的卧室位于房子的顶层。Mybedroomwassituatedonthetopfloorofthehouse.（2）办公室距离火车站步行只需几分钟。Theofficesarelocatedjustafewminutes’walkfromthetrainstation.befamousfor=beknownforbefamousas=beknownasbeknownto6.Thecityisalsofamousforit’srestaurantcafésandtheatres.这座城市同样因为它的餐馆，咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。因为……而闻名作为……而闻名为……所知如（1）济南因为趵突泉而闻名。Jinanisfamous/knownfortheBaotuSpring.（2）她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。Sheismorefamous/betterknownasawritterthanasasinger.（3）作为一名作家，海明威为世界人民所知。Asawriter,Hemingwayiswell-knowntotheworld.7.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpain…巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市。thesecondlargestcity第二大城市“第几大（小、长、短）”等的表达为：the+序数词+形容词最高级。如：黄河是中国的第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.8.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年去世。workon不断工作，从事某工作。如：他正在写一本新的小说。Heisworkingonanewnovel.【拓展】其他关于work的短语：workhardat努力学习/工作workout算出，制定出worktosth根据……行事worktowardssth努力达到，设法达成workuptodo逐步发展到/逐步达到例句（1）他正在努力的学习数学。Heisworkinghardatmath.（2）对一个十岁的孩子来说，这个问题太难解决了。Thisproblemistoodifficulttoworkoutforatenyear-oldboy.（3）我们的工期很紧张。We’reworkingtoaverytightdeadline.（4）我们正在努力地达成协议。We’reworkinghardtowardsanagreement.（5）我开始在公园里慢跑，后来逐渐增加到一天跑5英里。Ibeganbyjoggingintheparkandworkeduptorunning5milesaday.9.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkinFlorence.在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。ofalltime有史以来如：谁是中国有史以来的最伟大的作家？WhoisthegreatestwriterinChinaofalltime?关于time的短语还有：atanytime在任何时候atnotime决不、在任何时候都不sometime在某时（不确切或尚未确定）sometime一段时间atatime每次、逐次aheadoftime提前例句（1）任何时候我们都决不放弃。Wewillgiveupatnotime.Wewillnotgiveupatanytime.（2）我下星期的某个时候来看你。I’llcometoseeyousometimenextweek.(3)我将不得不在旅馆呆一段时间。I’llhavetostayatthehotelforsometime.例句（4）我们得逐一去见校长。Wehadtogoandseetheprincipleoneatatime.（5）他们提前三天完成了他们的工作。Theyfinishedtheirworkthreedaysaheadoftime.10.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。influencevt对……有影响。如：我的老师对我学习科学知识的决定有影响。Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.【拓展】tohaveinfluenceon/uponsth/sb对某人或某事产生影响。如：他的话对他女儿产生了强烈的影响。Hiswordshadastronginfluenceonhisdaughter.(2)eversince(…)从那时起；从……以后。如：①我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后我一直都很怕狗。IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthemeversince.②他自从18岁起就有车了。He’shadacareversincehewas18.同步练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。1.Theg_____ishavingashowofFrenchoilpaintings.2.Thewhitebirdpigeonisas_____ofpeaceandfreedom.alleryymbol3.Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofthea_____building,whichwasbuiltmanyyearsago.4.Tom,whodesignedthegreatbuilding,isconsideredtobeagooda________.5.Thew_____ofthebooklivedintheeighteenthcentury.ncientrchitectriter6.This_____（项目）seemstobeveryattractive.7.Wesaw__________（雕刻品）ofancientRomangodsyesterday.8.Philadelphiaisthe__________（发源地）oftheUnitedStates.projectsculpturebirthplace9.Thattallbuildingisseenasa(n)___________（标志性建筑）inthiscity.10.Chinese__________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.landmarkcivilizationII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Heisconsideredtobethemostfamousplaywriter_____alltime.2.Itwasbecause_____thebadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeput_____.3.Theschoolissituated_____theheartofthecity.ofofoffin4.“Fe”isthechemicalsymbol_____iron.5.Twofifth_____thelandinthatdistrictiscovered__________treesandgrass.6.TheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded_____the1920s.forofby/withinHomework1.Revisewhatyouhavelearntduringthisperiodofclass.2.GetreadyforGrammar.