新核心综合学术英语教程3unit1-6答案全

综合学术英语教程3答案Unit1DefinitionKeystotheExercisesTask1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinitionReading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledgeareusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thescienceofenergycanhavetechnologyasitsapplication.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbeusedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.Fromthefollowingwebsite:)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)T7)F8)F3.PhobiaCharacteristics1anextreme,irrationalresponseCharacteristics2long-lastingCharacteristics3uncontrollableTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafearofsleepCynophobiafearofdogsAerophobiafearofflyingCausesofPhobiaFirsttheoryPhobiaistheproblemitself;itislearned.SecondtheoryPhobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles1.1)Indigenousknowledgemeansknowledgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.2)Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.3)Foropendiscussion2.1)Internationalknowledgesystem.2)Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancialcapital.3)Itcontainstheskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir4)Medicineandveterinarymedicine.5)Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansofsustenanceandlivelihood.6)a)Itisinappropriatefornewchallengesoritadaptstooslowly;b)Theintroductionofforeigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionstoproblemsthattheycannotsustain.7)Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,preventivemedicineandpsychosocialcare,savingandlending.8)Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.9)a)Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b)Becomefullyawareofitsvalueandcontributionstotheintendedobjectives;c)Itisanintegralpartofglobalknowledgeinitsownright.10)Anintegrationorcombinationofindigenousknowledgeandforeignknowledge.Reading2IndigenousKnowledge3.1)r.override2)j.expertise3)d.intimate4)a.unanimous5)g.intrusion6)u.dissemination7)c.insights8)l.susceptible9)n.incorporating10)f.vanish11)m.interaction12)s.scenario13)i.detrimental14)p.implement15)k.alleviation16)b.encompass17)o.validate18)h.impending19)e.interweave20)t.rational4.Forreference:Thetwoarticlesbothemploydefinitionsfortheintroductionofthetermsandexamplestovalidateeachfacet.Bothuseclassifications,descriptions,comparisonandcontrastforfurtheranalysis.Onebigdifferenceliesintheperspectivetoviewthetitle,withthefirstaratherholisticdiscussionrangingfromthestatusquotothesettlementoftheexistingproblemsandthesecondapartialfocusonchieflyitsapplications.Reading3Ultrasonics5.1)component2)accumulate3)spherical4)navigate5)fatigue6)harness7)version8)synonymous9)inhibit10)integrity11)uniform12)detect13)incidence14)monitor15)probe16)intensity17)convert18)proceed19)visualize20)inspect6.Attention:thereisamistakehere,thefirstshouldbePara.KPara.K—ePara.B—aPara.C—cPara.D—fPara.E—hPara.F—dPara.G—jPara.H—iPara.I—bPara.J—g7.1)E2)F3)Para.E4)E5)F6)Para.H7)Para.H8)E8.ForopendiscussionTask4WritinganEssayofDefinitionReading4DisruptiveTechnologies1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasSupportingDetailsIADefinition:Disruptivetechnologiesaretechnologicalinnovationswhichdisruptorchangethestatusquoandthemarketforparticulartechnologies.Examples:flashmemory,digitalphotography,compressedairbatteries,gesture-basedinterfacesIIBSignificance:generateasubstantialimprovementoverexistingtechnologyClassification:1)low-market2)new-marketCFirstClassification:bothlow-andnew-marketExamples:digitalcameraDSecondClassification:new-marketExamples:telephoneIIIEThirdClassification:low-marketExamples:netbookFConclusion:Itisanythingbuteasytopredictwhenadisruptivetechnologywillworkwonders.Thebestpolicyistointegrateinvestment,researchanddevelopmentoncesuchtechnologyturnsouteffective.5.Forreferenceonly1)Naturalbreathingwillbeprovidedbytherobotforthepatientduringsurgery.2)Thepressurewillhavetobereducedbyus.3)Allinstrumentsneedtobesterilized.4)Forus,somephysicalandtechnicalfactorsmaybeconsidered/takenintoconsideration.5)Ifwemakesustainedefforts,thereisachancethattheenvironmentwillbeimproved.6)Somespecificdemandsofthescientificestablishmenthavetobemade.7)Thepresenceofthecountryhasbeenfeltmorethaneverbythewholeworld.8)Itseemsthatotherexplanationsarehardtobefound.9)Theinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmentisbeingperceived.10)Thetestsworkmosteffectivelyifwhatwillbemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefined.IntegratedExercises2.1)component2)integrity3)mobilize4)option5)monitor6)navigate7)encompass8)compromise9)incorporate10)implement11)impending12)scenario3.1)Thesurveyencompassessocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofthesituation.2)Insomecountriespowerissynonymouswithcorruption.3)Thestrikeshutdownmanyairports,butinternationalflightswereunaffected.4)Thesceneryisbeautifulbutinacc