为多元化的城市经济创建高质量的城市空间_芝加哥城市发展的一些做法

,,,,,,,1000-3363(2002)06-0009-05TU984.1A1,,,,,,,,:1.11.21.3,,,,,,,,2,:,,,,,,,,::,;:,;:;:,,;:;:,,,3:,1840,1930,19501960,,,,,,40,1990,,,,,,,,311960~1980,,,,2002614291960,,,,,,3111950,,1979198910,152,,,1990,,1979()803,33%,2000,63,45014%,31219501990,83711950,,,19501990,152.41990,,,,1(6)1950362.1558.61960355.0679.41970336.7689.31980300.5710.21990278.4711.02000289.6827.3:,20013.1.3:,,,,,,,,,,,,,25,4.5%,45%,,,,,,,,32,40,1990,,,,1998(6)39.1(324.5),280,1400(11,590),321,,,,21995,,1/3,,1/5,,2(1995)32%27%22%19%:,:,,,2001,(3),()3(2001)()53.5%()11.0%9.2%,7.0%(,)4.7%14.8%:REMI,2001322,,,,,1020026142,,1299,1213,1110,1079,2001,365,120,;338,340,;318,798,,,,,20003239,1487,1744654,3042,364,,1980,McCormick,(4)4McCormickCenter220SandsExpositionCenter112OrangeCountyConventionCenter111ErnestMorialCenter110KentuckeyExpositionCenter110:,2001200038,714,907,1,210,,,323,,,,,44%(5),,1/3,,,,,,,6.3%,,,5(1998)18.6%12.8%12.6%6.3%5.7%44.0%:REMI,2001324,,,,,1998,3400,24(6):643%20%15%22%:REMI,2001,58%,,,,(7)754%31%14%1%:REMI,2001,,2000,,,,300,,,,,6000,10200261421119331998,,,,200091.15,4350,2300,1800,240,150,:2006100;1000,25002011;10,13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2.5,,,,1990,(6)8.4(70),2100,1990,,,,2000,40,19904%,,(),,3.2.6,,31,,,1998137,31331,3119981025.6,:,3.2.7,,,,1990,(,),,,,,,,,,3.31990,,,(Gentrification),,:?,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,4,:1220026142,,,,,,,,,,,41,,,,,,42,,,,,,,43,,,,,3~4,,,44,,,,,,,,,,,,2002-07-09,:张庭伟,博士,美国注册规划师协会(AICP)国际委员,美国规划院校联合会(ACSP)国际委员,美国伊利诺斯大学城市规划教授(上接16页)56km2(B)300m;50~100m2.5(km2)()242.00()69.22()320.00()221.00()671.10()622.332145.653,,,,,,,,,,:3.1,,,3.2,,3.3,,3.4,3.5,3.6,,3.7,3.8,2002-10,:张式煜,上海市城市规划设计研究院副院长,浦东开发规划研究设计院院长,高级城市规划师2002614213UrbanPlanningForumSeriesNo.142,No.6,2002AbstractUrbanDesignControlintheDevelopedCountriesandRe-gions(ByTANGZilai,FULei)Inthefieldofurbanplanning,urbandesigncontrol,asapublicpolicy,hasbeenanimportanttopicfordiscussion.Aseriesofinternationalcongressandinternationalcomparisonresearchhavebeenpaidextensivecloseattention.Thispaperdiscussesthedesigncontrolinthedevelopedcountriesfromtheaspectsofsystemstyle,policycategory,constituentelement,andopera-tionalmechanism,anddiscussesthereferencesignificancecanbeusedinChina.Keywords:urbandesigncontrol,developedcountriesandre-gionsCreateHighQualityUrbanSpacefortheMultipleUrbanEconomy(ByZHANGTingwei)Asconductingmethodofurbandevelopment,urbanplanninghascloserelationshipwithurbaneconomicdevelopmentgoal,andhasbeenanimportantgovernmentalfunctionvaluedbythemunicipalgovernment.NowChinahasbeenexperiencingtheprocessofurbaneconomictransition,whichsomedevelopedcountriesalmosthavefinished.Theexperiencesofurbande-velopmentinthesecountries,especiallytheroleofurbanplan-ningintheprocessofurbaneconomictransition,couldbeusedforreferenceforChina.Keywords:urbaneconomy,multiple,urbanspaceGreenSpaceSystemPlanninginShanghai(ByZHANGShiyu)ThispaperanalysesthedevelopmentstagesandproblemsofthegreenspaceinShanghai,bringsforwardtheideas,princ-ipals,goalsandoverallconceivesofthegreenspacesystemde-velopment.Keywords:greenspace,ecologicalenvironmentBuildupNewUrbanPlanningEstablishingSysteminMetropolitanRegionstoAdjusttheUrbanPlanningAd-ministrationSystem:CasestudyofHangzhou(ByFENGYufeng,WUWei)Comparingwiththeaverageurbanregion,themetropolitanre-gionsgetmorespatialspecialties,sotheprevailingurbanplan-ningestablishingsystemcannotsuitwithitsdevelopmentanymore.FromthecasestudyofHangzhouCity,thispaperdis-cussestheessentialityandfeasibilityofbuildingupanewur-banplanningestablishingsysteminmetropolitanareastoad-justtheurbanplanningadministrationsystem.Keywords:metropolitanareas,urbancomprehensiveplan-ning,administrationsystemAnalyzingonWuhanEarlyModernCityPlanningbyBlueprints(ByLIBaihao,XUEChunying,WANGXibo,ZHAOBin)AsoneoftheearlyopenedportalongYangtzeRiver,thehisto-ryofWuhanearlymoderncityplanninghasgonethroughfourstages,whicharethepreludialstage,thegrowingstage,theformingstageandtheconsummatestage,experiencedthecourseofthreetownstoonecity,leavingagreatdealofrareblueprints.Thispaperanalysesthebackdropandcontentsofpartofblueprintsofeverystage,andintroducesthestagesandcharactersofWuhanearlymoderncityplanning.Keywords:Wuhan,earlymodernhistory,cityplanning,blueprintofcityplanningEndowBridgeaPlaceCharacteristic:Urbandesignpolicyofacross-riverdistricts(ByYANGChunxia,GENGHuizhi)Thewidely-useofautomobilesinthemodernsocietyhashardlyresultedinthespatialcharacteristicsdisappearanceofbridgesasplacesforpeopletostay.Afterstudyingandanalyzingthespatialvicissitudes,characteristics,andmeaningsofbridges,thispaperconsidersthaturbandesignersshouldgraspthechancesinthedevelopmentofacross-riverdistricts,andrevealthespatialcharacteristicsofbridges,finallyitputsforwardthecorrespondingurbandesigncountermeasuresfromfouraspects.Keywords:bridge,place,across-riverdistrict,urbandesignACaseStudyonUrbanCommunityinShanghaiCom-munityclassification,spatialdistributionandchangingten-dencies(ByWANGYing)BasedonthepracticalsurveyoncommunitiesinShanghai,theauthorhasdefinedfivekindsofcommunitiesandstudiedonthedistributionofthesedifferentcommuni