2017年中考《介词》语法专题课件(共32张PPT)

考点一：时间介词1.at,on和inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上午、下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in和after都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。3.since和forsince意为“自……以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_____8:00inthemorning.(2015北京)A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty_____theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)A.inB.onC.at3.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.(2015安徽)A.afterB.forC.duringD.in4.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter.(2015山东临沂)A.onB.forC.atD.in5.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere_____May.(2015湖南株洲)A.atB.inC.on6._____theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.(2014安徽)A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through考点二：地点介词1.above,over,on和below,underabove意为“在……上方；在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below；over意为“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under；on意为“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触。2.across和throughacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思，across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。3.at和inat后通常接相对较小的地点；in后通常接相对较大的地点。1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_____thelake.(2015山东潍坊)A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.(2015江苏苏州)A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under3.Therearesomeapples_____thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging_____thetree.(2015湖北恩施)A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.(2015浙江杭州)A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against5.Thebankis_____thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015湖南益阳)A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between6.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____thenortheastofChina.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.toB.inC.on考点三：方式介词by,through,in和withby和through都意为“通过……方式/方法”；in意为“使用(某种语言)”；with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。1.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for2.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with3.Gina,what’sthis______English?A.byB.forC.in4.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in考点四：其他介词1.including包含，包括besides除了……之外(还有)except除了……之外(不包括)2.with和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有3.during在……期间between在……之间(两者)among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；在其中4.against反对of……的from从……起；(表示防止)使免受1.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_____allcolors_____$16each.(2015山东烟台)A.at;inB.in;forC.at;atD.in;in2.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015山西)A.withoutB.againstC.through3.Ilovethispicture_____youbesidethemusicfountain.(2015上海)A.inB.ofC.onD.at4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_____abiggarden.(2014山东潍坊)A.ofB.withC.fromD.about5.Itiscareless_____himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_____himtobemorecarefulnexttime.(2015黑龙江龙东地区)A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for6.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem_____foodorclothing(2015河南)A.inB.withC.aboutD.for7.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.(2015江苏常州)A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond8.Oneoftheopinions_____smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople'shealth.(2015湖北黄石)A.forB.againstC.atD.in9.Theyusuallygoshopping_____theirlunchbreak.(2014浙江杭州)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during10.—Howcanweprotectourselves_____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.(2014贵州铜仁)A.withB.aboutC.forD.from11.ManycitiesinChina,_____Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.(2014江苏盐城)A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。1.—_____mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell_____playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.(2015湖北黄冈)A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;about2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_____me,butIthinksheisdifferent_____me.(2015山东滨州)A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to3.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents_____commonproblems.(2015山东青岛)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for4.Thisroadisusuallybusy_____therushhours.(2015山东威海)A.betweenB.amongC.in5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_____thephone.(2015四川资阳)A.onB.withC.toD.in6.Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk_____twolegs.(2015四川绵阳)A.byB.overC.fromD.on7.—MysonhasahardtimelearningEnglish.—Iadviseyoutotalkwithhim_____person.(2015湖北十堰)A.onB.ofC.forD.in8.Canyoutellmewhathappened_____himjustnow?(2014四川泸州)A.withB.forC.toD.at9.Thanks_____Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.(2014四川巴中)A.forB.atC.to10.HisrealnameisJames,butwecallhimJim_____short.(2014贵州遵义)A.inB.forC.on