2016中考语法复习--介词

JackJackis__________Jane.LilyLucyJaneinfrontof在…前面Janeis________Jack.behind在…后面KittyMariaLucyLilyMariaKittyLucyis_________LilyandMaria.between在…之间Janenextto紧挨着..JaneLilyLucyMariaKittyMariais_______Kitty.语法复习目标介词1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)什么是介词？它的作用是什么？•1.Lookatme.()•2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()•3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_______、______、_____之前，表示某个人、事物与另一个之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onApril1st__________2.atthecinema,inChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配2).onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…1).atsixo’clock,atnoon,______________________一.时间介词at+钟点on+具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上1.时间三姐妹at,on,in某一天特定的还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening3).inMay,insummer,in2010,inthe80s,inacentury…in+大于一天的时间,如___,____,____,______________在早上/下午/晚上用in年代世纪等月季节年泛指A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___themorningofApril105.__20026___3:507.___spring8.___night9.___March•另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.inonononinatinatinI’llleave____tenminutes.2.after,in用于完成时in3.for,sincein+时间段(与将来时will连用)after+时间点在…之后for+时间段since+时间点(3).inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…(2).inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…(1).atthevillage,athome,二.地点方位的介词at+小地方in+大地方在不同位置用不同的介词1.at;in1.在广州______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在公交车站_____thebusstop4.在二楼_____thesecondfloor5.在农场上_______thefarminatonaton2.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis______thecar.infrontofThegirlis_________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面练一练•Theman____Marywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.•A.inthefrontof•B.infrontof•C.atthebackof•D.atthebeginningof3.through，across,over从物体空间内穿过.acrossthestreet从物体表面穿过Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.4.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者以上之间1)Guangdonglies___thesouthofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤5.in,on,to表方位in在…内on在…外(接壤)to在…外(不接壤)三.方式介词(1).WetalkinEnglish.Shesingsinalowvoice①用某种语言/声音用汉语:inChinese(2).Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.inthisway用这种方法indifferentways用不同的方法②用……方法用日语:inJapanese1.in的用法(3).Mysisterisinred.TheboyinaT-shirtismybrother.③in+服装,颜色穿什么颜色的衣服3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea.2.with的用法1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.①使用人体器官2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)3.by的用法(1)Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…by交通工具(2)Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.通过某种手段或方式:bydoing4.except,besides除了…以外(1)except除了…都…(2)besides除了…还…AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinema________LiPing.Why?—Becausehehadastomachache.A．besidesB．withoutC．exceptD．beside【解析】由句意可知“李平没去”，“除……以外”，不包括在内用except。四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与…相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对…愤怒beangry____sb.7.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.8.为…做准备beready___9.装满befull__10.对...有好处begood___11.对…感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupforforoutofwithwithofin句型Itis+形+forsbtodosthIttakessb…todosth…findit+形+todosth中考精选练习:一.选择填空:1.Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening.A.onB.byC.inD.at2.Howfarisit__Guangzhou__Beijing?A.from…toB.from…forC.away…toD.since...to3.Shaoguanlies_____thenorthofGuangdong.A.toB.inC.onD.outsideABA4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.inD.before5.--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?--:____eight.A.InB.AtC.OnD.for6.Weallagree_____you.Let’sstartatonce.A.toB.forC.withD.aboutABC7.Myauntarrivedhere____awarmspringmorning.A.inB.atC.onD.to8.--Whendidyourunclearrive______China?--HegottoGuangzhou___themorningofthe6thofMarch.A.in,onB.in,inC.at,onD.at,inCA9.Don’tbeangry____him.Heisonlyachild.A.withB.atC.forD.about10.Wemuststopchildren__playingwithfire.A.forB.toC.fromD.byACTheboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafteronafterAlice,abeautifulgirl,wasborn____the19thcentury.____theage_____19,shewastaken_____agardenparty_____asummerafternoon,whereshefell_____aholeandmetlotsofstrangethings.Duringhertimeinwonderland,Alicemadefriends_____MadHatter,theWhiteQueenandsoon.Alicewassurprised_____knowthatshecouldn’treturn_____therealworlduntilshekilledthedragon._____theend,Alicekilledthedragonandreachedhome.Shebecamebrave_____theadventure(冒险)andshelookedforward_____atripinChina.ReadthestoryandfillintheblanksinAtoftoonintowithtotoInafterto1.在旁边：near,by,besideTomlivesinatentnearthehill.Thereisanapplebesidetheplant.Theyoftengofishingbytheriver.