人教版高中英语必修三-Unit2-单元测试题(一)全面版

Unit2单元测试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisrushingtogethome.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.22.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?A.Herapplesdropontheroad.B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.23.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.A.shethinksheisabadmanB.shehasnevermethimbeforeC.sheisinahurrytodootherworkD.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdifficultdailyjobB.LearntounderstandC.MygreatestinfluenceD.SavemoneyforthefutureBOnepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeep-seadivers(潜水员)wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren'treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.It'snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure(压力).Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!Thefirstdivingsuits(潜水服)weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet(头盔)withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.25.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto_____.A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsoftheseaB.solvesomemysteriesabouttheseaC.haveanexcitingtripintheseaD.discovertreasureunderthesea26.Accordingtothetext,whatmake(s)deep-seadivingdifficult?A.Thepressureofwater.B.Thetemperatureofwater.C.Thedangerousseacreatures.D.Theheavybreathingequipment.27.Comparedwithrubberdivingsuits,metaldivingsuits_____.A.hadwindowsinthemetalhelmetB.weighedtwentymorepoundsC.weregoodforexploringdeeperwatersD.begantobeusedmuchearlier28.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?A.Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.B.Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.C.Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.D.Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.COneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner—alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours—isoftenfurtherdelayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9p.m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou,”shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.Iguess