中考英语复习-连词

连词中考语法连词概述连词是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。连词概述考点一并列连词考点二从属连词考点一并列连词表并列关系and和;并且；Hegotupandlefttheroom.both…and……和…BothyouandIareChinese.notonly…butalso不仅…而且…Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.neither…nor…既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.or和，并且Nowwehavenotimeormoney.aswellas/with/togetherwith和，也BobaswellashisfamilyhasgonetoEngland.就近原则就远原则表选择关系or或者TomorIamright.either…or…或者…或者…Eitheryouorsheiswrong.表转折关系but但是；而是Sheistiredbuthappy.NotTombutIamgoingtogivethetalk.while而MomiscookingwhiledadiswatchingTV.however然而Itwasraining.However,hearrivedontime.yet然而；可是Hestudiedhardyethefailed.就近原则表因果关系so所以Imissedtheearlybus,soIwaslatetoday.for因为Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.特别用法祈使句+and…“那么”Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.and+好的结果祈使句+or…(or否则)Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.or+不愉快的结果考点梳理【考点精练】()1.Studyhard,_________youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and()2.Dianaisn’there,________leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soC.andD.but()3.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dloveto,___________I’mtoobusynow.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.—Lucy,savewater,_______wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.—OK,youarequiteright.A.orB.andC.soD.but考点二从属连词引导时间状从after在…之后Afterhefinishedthehomework,heleftschoolatonce.before在…之前Remembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyougoout.when当…时候Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.while当…时候；和…同时WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercameback.not…until直到…才Youwon’tunderstanduntilyoumeethim.till/until直到Let’swaittilltherainstops.assoonas一…就…I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashecomeshere.since自从Ithasbeensevenyearssincehelefthere.引导条件状从if(主将从现)如果Ifyoudon’tgetup,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.unless除非…否则Unlessyougetupearly,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.引导原因状从because因为Shewaslateforschoolbecauseherwasill.引导目的状从sothat以便Jimsatinfrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.引导结果状从so…that…如此…以致于TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesewell.引导比较状从than比Theyhavemorebooksthanwe(have).as…as与…一样Ourschoolisasbeautifulastheirs.引导让步状从though尽管；虽然Thoughheisverytired,heisstillpracticingthepiano.althoughAlthoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.引导宾从that无词义Hermothertoldherthatshewouldcometoschool.if,whether是否Idon’tknowifhewillcome.考点梳理()1.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until()2.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until()3.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless()4.—I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.—That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades____youworkhard.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.after考点梳理【考点精练】()5.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()6.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since()7.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after()8.—Whendidyouknowthenews?—Iknewnothingaboutit______myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until