人教版高一英语必修3Unit1

人教版高一英语必修3Unit1.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定[典例]1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。[重点用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味着…(sb)meantodosth.打算做…hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事bemeantfor打算作……用；打算给…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思？”[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2).Yourfriendship______(mean)agreatdeal______(介词)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4).Whatdidhemean______(介词)sayingthatremark?5).I________________________（本来打算来）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6).这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).mean2).means;to3).waiting4).by5).hadmeanttocome6).Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scentre.2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn.[u]饿死[典例]1).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。2).I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。[重点用法]starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger饿死starvesbtodeath把某人饿死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物[练习]用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1).Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.2).Thesechildrenare________________love.3).Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.Keys:1).starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation2).starvingfor3).werestarvedof3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信[典例]1).Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。2).ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。[重点用法]havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat...相信……Itismybeliefthat...我相信……[练习]用belief的短语填空。1).Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.2).________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.3).Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.答案：1).inthebeliefthat2).Itismybelief3).beyondbelief4.gainvt.获得；得到n.[c,u]收获；获利[典例]该词有三种含义：1).表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。[重点用法]gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn.[u]钦佩；羡慕[典例]1).Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2).Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。[重点用法]admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地[练习]中译英。1).我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。__________________________________________________________________________________2).所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。__________________________________________________________________________________3).我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2).AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.3).Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.6.permissionn.[u]许可；允许permitvt./p['mIt/准许；许可；允许permitn./5p[:mIt/许可（证）；执照[典例]Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我准你离开。[重点用法]with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Theyenteredthearea______________(未经允许).2).Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit)onlyonceamonth.3).WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______(permit).4).Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1).withoutpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permission7.remindvt.提醒；使想起[典例]1).Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2).IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3).Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。[重点用法]remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……[练习]中译英。1).这些照片使我想起我的童年。__________________________________________________________________________________2).请提醒我要每天服三次药。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.2).Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕[典例]1).I’llneverforgiveyou!我永远都不会饶恕你！2).Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误。[重点用法]forgivesb.(for)sth.原谅某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).I’llnever________________________(因你所说的话而原谅你)yousaidtome.2).They______(forgive)himforhiscrimes.3).Forgivemy_______(interrupt)you.答案：1).forgiveyouforwhat2).forgave3).interrupting