公开课 中考复习 定语从句

TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句一、命题特点◆定语从句是历年中考英语测试的重点，每年试题一般都会涉及到。命题思路有三种：一、选准关系代词和关系副词二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用二、应考策略•研究中考试题，提高复习效率。要有研究中考试题的意识和能力，包括出题范围、考查重点、各种“难题”的设题手段和解题技巧等，以便熟悉命题思路，掌握应试方法。•在复习中，要多做一些考查灵活运用知识能力的试题，少做那些机械套用语法规则的纯语法题；对自己平时做错的题目，要用一个纠错本集中起来，要知其所以然，确保下次不再出错；对于一些典型的题目还要尽量熟背。一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisacleverboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeaking.分解作主语直击中考•1.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.（2012广西）A.whoB.whichC.where•2.Theteachers___cametoourschoolareforeigners.（河北省2011）A.whoB.thoseC.whoseD.which②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语直击中考•1..Thepolicemancaughtthethief____hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.（广西省2013）A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who•2.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.（福建省2013）A.whoB.whomC.that介词提前时只能用whom④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.直击中考•1.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.（河北省2011）•A.whichB.hisC.whose③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingisaworker.2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisacarwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.只能用which的情况：直击中考1.Thisisthecamera____myunclegavemeformybirthday.（2011黑龙江）A.whichB.whoC.what2.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?（2012广东）A.whatB.itC./D.which直击中考1、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.（2011湖北）A.thatB.whoC.which2、It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.（2010浙江）A.whichB.thatC.whose22when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词•1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.•2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.•3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that3.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that3、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what4、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which5、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when介词提前时只能用whichthat1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.总结