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形容词作状语的情况,表示原因、方式、伴随等,相当于非谓语动词being+adj.省略being。例如:Tiredofsleepingonthefloor(=Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor),ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。(表原因)概述一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。Overjoyed,herushedoutofthehouse.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtothemusic.他躺在床上,毫无睡意,静静听着音乐。Inevitablyyouarrivedatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.一旦抵达目的地,你总是疲惫不堪。三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.=When/Iftheyareenthusiastic,theyarecooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的。=When/Iftheseapplesareripe,theyaresweet.四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词and或or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.为了纪念这个日子,学校的学生——无论老同学还是新同学——将送他一件礼物。Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.=Whetheritwaswetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。Practice1.Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow,______.A.coldandhungryB.coldandhungrilyC.coldnessandhungrilyD.coldlyandhungry2._____,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.A.HopefullyB.HelplessC.HopeD.TohopeAB3、_____inthought,heforgottoeatmeal.A,Losing,B,Lost,C,Lose,D,Tolose4、______inEnglishstudy,sheoftenasksmesomequestions.A,InterestingB.InterestC,InterestedD.BeinginterestedBC3、___toall,themoviestarplayedanimportantpartinthefilm.A,KnownB,KnowingC,KnowsD,Toknow4、Theyhavetoworkhard,____thethreatoflosingthejob.A,facedwithB,facingwith,C,facedto,D,facingtoAA5、__beautifulsingingvoice,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic.A.,BorninB,Bearin,C,BearinginD,BornwithD
本文标题:形容词作状语
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