八年级下U6T3知识点串讲及练习

八年级英语下U6T3知识点串讲及练习SectionA1、trafficaccident交通事故2、be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事3、beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.不敢/害怕做某事4、alittlemoreconfident更加有信心5、obey/followthetrafficrules遵守交通规则6、anywhere任何地方,到处somewhere某处，某个地方nowhere没有地方everywhere=hereandthere7、saveenergy节约能源save节约，拯救8、causeairpollution引起空气污染9、It’s+形容词+（forsb）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事…10、parkbikes停自行车parkv.停车;n.公园crosstheroad穿过马路11、assoonas...一...就...SectionB1、carev.关心,照顾；n.照顾,小心careless粗心大意careful小心的，认真的2、wearlight-coloredclothes穿浅色衣服3、breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则breakv.打破，违反n.休息have/takeabreak=havearest4、danger危险（名词）dangerous危险的（形容词）5、fine健康的，晴朗的；罚款getafine罚款6、Whydon’twe/you=Whynot,后接动词原形，表示提建议7、makeawrongturn错误转弯turnn.转动，旋转v.使转动，转向turntosb=asksbforhelp向某人求助turnup调大，出现turndown调小，拒绝turnon打开turnoff关闭8、gethurt受伤9、ontheleft-handside在左手边SectionC1、oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，最…之一2、usesthfor（doing）sth用某物做某事justforfun只是为了娱乐、消遣3、helpsb（to）dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事4、makesth./sb.+形容词使某物/某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事5、begoodfor对…有益反义词：bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对...有害6、sharesthwithsb…与…分享…7、payattentionto（doing）sth注意，留心（做）某事to是介词8、safetyrules安全准则9、incaseof以防…inaword总而言之10、thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法SectionD1、lendone’snameto...以...的名字命名...lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从…借来2、emptyinto注入（+河流/海洋）3、among在…中间（三者或三者以上之间）betweenAandB在A与B之间（在两者之间）4、hostv.招待，举办；n.主人，东道主5、over=morethan多于，超过()1.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass()2.Mr.Wangusedto____towork,butnowhegetsusedto____towork.A.drive;rideB.drive;ridingC.driving;rideD.driving;riding()3.WhenIfirstlearnedEnglish,Iwasafraidof____Englishwithothers.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke()4.—We’llgohikingifit____raintomorrow.—Thatwouldbefine.A.isn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.doesn’t()5.Jackisalittle____thanPeter.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongesCBCDB()6.Wewent____theforestsandarrivedatasmallvillage.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.by()7.—LiLei’slegswere____inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.badlyhurtB.badhurtC.hurtsD.hurtbad()8.—Thegirls____theboysinthatexcitingfootballmatch.—Howsurprising!A.winB.beatC.hitD.hurt()9.Thegirlgoesoutangrilywithout____aword.A.sayB.sayingC.speakD.speaking()10.Manyanimalsarenotfound____else.Theyareextinct(灭绝的).A.anywhereB.everywhereC.inanywhereD.ineverywhereAABBAIsitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving?It’sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby1thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto2ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.3acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris4amobilephone.They5theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan6it.Whydomobilephonescauseaccidents?Driverssometimes7towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe8,becausedriverscan’tfocuson(集中注意力)9isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules10usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.()1.A.ridersB.driversC.walkersD.passengers()2.A.lookforB.careaboutC.findoutD.thinkabout()3.A.BeforeB.IfC.UntilD.Later()4.A.usingB.talkingC.playingD.buying()5.A.copyB.rememberC.searchD.write()6.A.readB.studyC.findD.learn()7.A.likeB.wantC.forgetD.wish()8.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.carefully()9.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why()10.A.toB.inC.ofD.againstBCBADBCACDManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffwhichisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallygoodincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway,thoughittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.()2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindow.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutake?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Asubway.()4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoarailwaystation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceistrue?A.Hethinkstakingaplanetakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecausehecanchoosethefood.ABBCAThankyou!