小学英语语法之特殊疑问句

•Millie:______arewegoingtoHarbin?•Mum:On10thFebruary.•Millie:______istheweatherlikeinHarbinat•thattime?•Mum:It’sverycold.•Millie:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?•Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.•Millie:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?•Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.•Millie:_____doweneedthatbigbag?•Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）BAsking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.who----personHeisourteacher.whose----possessionThebagismine.when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose----Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Let’sseethefamilyof“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问•1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.•2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.•3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.•4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?•5.Danielisinthekitchen.•6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.•7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.•8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?Howdowecelebrate?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?CUsing‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome特殊疑问句三关疑问词语序回答提问:时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）事件\物（what)原因（why)方式（how)问什么答什么。！：人称转换问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替疑问词作主语，后直接接动词（陈述语序）特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Whyareyousohappy?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？HowdoyougotoschooleveryMonday?Wheredoeshecomefrom?特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空{who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.)}1.A:______ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_____arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:______isyourfavoriteactior?B:It'sJackieChan.4.A:______isyourname?B:MynameisZhapLlin.5.A:____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.6.A:______isit?B:itisaruler.7.A:______areyou?B:Iamontheplayground.8.A:_____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.9A:._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.10.A:_____hasawidemouth?Johnhasawidemouth.11.A:___________ishishair?B:It'sblack.12.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.13.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.14.A:______doyougotoschooleverymonday?B:Iamonfoot.15.A:_____areyou?B:I'mtwelve.Keys:1.Where2.Who3.Who4.What5.Where6.What7.Where8.Who9,Where10.Who11.Whatcolor13.Whattime14.How15.Howold对划线部分提问规则1找准特殊疑问词2提前或加助动词3作变化抄剩余词(对划线提问)A：找准疑问词：HowoldB：提前BE动词：isC：抄剩余词：he即：Howoldishe?对划线部分提问Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?Hishandsarebig.Whosehandsarebig?IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?Shehasbigknives.Whatdoesshehave?妙学特殊疑问句疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；be动词要提前，情（态）、助动词也赶先；行为动词请不动，do和does加在前；does加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。特殊疑问句练习题（二）一、对划线部分提问(主语）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Wherearethey?（地点状语）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)WhatdoIoftendoafterdinner?（谓语）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop?1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Whereisshefrom?SheisfromEngland.2．如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。MynameisYangMei.What'syourname?3.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。一.Some的用法1.some:adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”eg.Somechildrenlikeplayinginthepark.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”eg.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”eg.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.2.some:pron.“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”eg.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somear