熟词生意知识点归纳

1TheMostFamiliarStrangers1．about(熟义：关于)runabout(prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around)2．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)anabsentexpression(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)3．act(熟义：行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)4．address(熟义：地址，写地址)Thepresidprepshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident．”(vt称呼)addressthemanontheleft向…讲话)addressthemeeting向…发表演说addressoneselftotheproblem忙于处理问题5．against(熟义：反对，违背againstthewind顶风)againstthewhitewall在洁白的墙的衬托下againstthewall/door靠着墙/门6.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．v．(使)变老aboyaged7一个7岁的孩子7．agreewith（熟义：同意）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．与……一致Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．适合8．air（熟义：n．空气）Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．样子，神态，气氛)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften．(v．抒发，倾诉，播送)不要经常发牢骚。9.alone(熟义：adv．单独地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)注意alone位置10．allow(熟义：v．允许)Thejoballowsmetobuyanapartment.(vt．使可能,使能够)Twojobsallowmeanapartment,foodandchildcarepayment.11．arm（熟义：n．手臂）Laydownyourarms！n.武器bearmedwithv．武装12．attend（熟义：出席）attendtotheinjured照顾伤者havepressingbusinesstoattendto有紧急的事情要处理attendschool/college/church上学/上大学/做礼拜13．atall（熟义：常与not连用，构成notatall：不用谢，一点也不。）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall．这真的是我第一次出国。14.available(熟义：adj．可得到的)Theworthy(可尊敬的)professorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)15.back(熟义：n．背)backtheplan(v．支持)16．badly(熟义：adv.糟糕地)badlywantanewbike非常想要一辆新自行车（adv．迫切）17.bare(熟义：adj．裸露的)bareone’sheart／soulwithone’sclosefriends．(vt．向...袒露/袒露)thebarefact(adj.一目了然的)18.bear(熟义：v．忍受；容忍)bearsignsoftears带着泪痕/bearthescars伤痕累累(v．带有)19．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Whatwillbecomeofthepoorchild?那个可怜的孩子将来会怎么样？（发生在某人身上）Whathasbecomeofyourhusband?你丈夫发生了什么事?（发生在某人身上）220．before(熟义：conj．在...以前）ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain．过了很久我才再睡着。(……才)Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame．我没有等多久，他就来了。(……就)21．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)givesbablanklook/lookatsb.blankly漠然/面无表情地看某人(adj没表情的；茫然/漠然的)22．breakdown（熟义：（机器等）坏了）Allourplansbrokedown．我们所有的计划都破灭了。（计划或会谈失败，继续不下去）23.bookaticket预定一张票24.haveabreak休息一会儿25.cause(熟义：v．致使n.原因；起因)Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldworkfor．(n．事业)26．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)27．chance（熟义：n.机会）bychance=byaccident偶然地Thereisachancethat.../Chancesarethat...可能...(n．可能性)Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled．当她打电话时，我们恰好/碰巧不在家。(v．碰巧)28.coach(熟义：n．教练；大巴车)ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．辅导，指导)29.company（熟义：公司）Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.你可从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls．他和一群女孩子一起进来。n．作伴；伙伴keepcompanywithsb.=keepsb.company与某人做伴30.comeout（熟义：出来）Everythingwillcomeoutallright．一切都会好的。（①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）31.cost(熟义：v．花费；值……)costsb.hislife/health使某人失去生命、健康等costsb.manyasleeplessnight使某人好几夜不曾合眼32.count(熟义：v．数)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers．(vt．包括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts．(vt．有价值，重要)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers．(vt．认为)33．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew．(n．一道菜)inthecourseof在…过程中inthecourseofhistory在历史进程中(过程，进程)theriver'stwistingcourse蜿蜒的河道run/takeitscourse自然发展oncourse在正确航道/航线上offcourse偏离航道/航线34.cover(熟义：覆盖)cover/haveanareaof…占地面积…coveradistanceof18miles走了18英里的路程coverfortypages看完40页covertheevent报道该事件coverthecostof(够付…的费用)HistalkcoveredthehistoryofmedicinefromRomantimestothepresentday.（在演讲、课程或书中）讨论，涉及35.cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)becrosswithsb.生某人的气acrossman一个易怒的男人(adj．生气的;易怒的)36．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)assessdamages对损害赔偿金作出评估37.date(熟义：n．日期)datebackto=datefromv.追溯到haveadate;datewithsb.(n.&v.约会)38．dealwith（熟义：处理；对付）1与…做生意2与…打交道3（书，演讲）论述；讨论；涉及339.desert(熟义：n．沙漠)desertone'swifeandchildren(v．抛弃，离弃)40.develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)havethefilmsdeveloped冲印胶卷developthehabitof养成...的习惯developacuriosityabout培养对...的好奇心developaninterestin培养对...的兴趣Theirbodieswerewell-developed他们的身体发育得很好(可指身体或心智的成长/发育)41．do（熟义：做，制作）--Whichdoyouprefer，coffeeortea？---Eitherwilldo行．Itmakesnodifferenceforme．Tendollarswilldo.10美元就行/够了42.draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)drawaconclusion得出结论draw/catchsb’sattention吸引某人的注意draw/withdrawmoney取钱drawnear/approach接近43.drive(熟义：v．驾驶)drivesb.todosth.逼得/迫使某人做某事drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发狂drivesb.outofsb’ssenses/mind使某人丧失理智Driveisimportantforustosucceed．(n.干劲，动力)44．easy(熟义：adj．容易的)lead/liveaneasylife过舒适/轻松/安逸的生活45．eatone'swords收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义解为“食言”）46．employ(熟义：雇佣)employthemethod使用/采用这个方法47．encourage(熟义：v．鼓励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking．(v．促进/助长)48．enter(熟义：进入)（回忆sitcollegeentranceexams参加高考）enter(for)报名参加比赛或考试entersb.for为某人报名参加比赛或考试49．equal(熟义：adj.相等的，平等的vt.等于)Nothingcanequal比得上thepleasureofdrinkingacolddrinkonacoldsummerday．50.escape(熟义：v．逃跑)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment．我一时想不起他的名字了。(v．被忘掉；被忽视)51．explode(熟义：v．爆炸/爆裂)I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆)52.express(熟义：v．表达)anexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai(n．快车)53．fall(熟义：v．掉下)其他意思：降雨量；瀑布；秋天54．family(熟义：家人)Hasheanyfamily？他有子女吗？55．fail(熟义：v．失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed．我们供水不足了(v．不足；缺乏)Heisfailinginhealth．／Hishealthisfailing．(v．衰退，衰弱)Hisstrengthfailedhim.Wordsfailedhim．(v.抛弃；放弃)Hisfriendsfailedhimwhenhemostneededthem.(v.使失望，辜负)let...down/upsetHefailedtolendherahand．(v．未能)56．favor(熟义：赞成infavourof)dosb.afavour;dosb.thefavortodosth.帮忙57.film(熟义：n．电影)developthefilm冲洗胶卷58.fine(熟义：adj．美好的，晴朗的)befined＄200被罚200美元(n．&v.罚款)59．flood(熟义：洪水)n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满afloodo