历年高考英语一词多义总结

李晶英语，考前必看！历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词总结！A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area:①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟义：击打）v．①(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned:（adj.）①担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife9.comfort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.10.company①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth（熟义：地球）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v．享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected．天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷．狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款Hewasfined＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:①合适的（adj.）Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.②健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.③合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:①礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.②天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head（熟义：头）v．动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai．这艘船开往上海。2.home（熟义：家）adj．本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.②举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容纳(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占据(vt.