小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习及答案)

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute．步骤;有am,is,are的句子1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)Thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。Whatisthis?肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。没有am,is,are的句子，2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑问句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.单三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。Whatdoyoulike?特殊;1.some变为any。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习课堂练习一．划线部分提问。1.He’sMr.Jones.____________________________________________2.Theyareonthelake.___________________________________________________________3.I’mtwenty-one.__________________________________________4.WearereadinganEnglishbook.___________________________________________________________5.ShecomesfromChina.___________________________________________________________6.Myfatherishere.___________________________________________7.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.___________________________________________________________8.Mrs.WhiteisTom’smother.9.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.___________________________________________________________10.Thenewcoatcost12yuan.二．选择(who,where,when)的正确单词填空1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.课后练习一、划线部分提问。1.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________2.Hebuytheredone.____________________________________________________3.Itismycoat.____________________________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________7.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________8..ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________9.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________10.It’sapen.二．选择题()1.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()2.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()3.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()4.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()5.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl三．从右边选择正确的答案。1.What’sonthechair?A.Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?B.Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?C.Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?D.Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?E.Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?F.Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?G.Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?H.Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?I.Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?J.Ihavelunchatnoon.课堂练习答案一．1.Whoishe?2.Wherearethey?3.Howoldareyou?4.Whatareyoudoing?5.Wheredoesshefrom?6.Whoishere?7.WhoisXiaoWanglookingfor?8.WhoisTom’smother?9.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?10.Howmuchdoesthecoatcost?二.1-5WhoWhereWhenWhoWho6-10WhereWhereW