变压器的基础测试题目(附答案)范文

他身背三角架，手拎仪器箱，每天起早贪黑，晴天一身汗，雨天一身泥，晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831,Share12314.5:60.0:25.5.Wine-makingindustry,第二章变压器一、填空：1.★★一台单相变压器额定电压为380V/220V，额定频率为50HZ，如果误将低压侧接到380V上，则此时m,I0,Zm,pFe。（增加，减少或不变）答：m增大，I0增大，Zm减小，pFe增大。2.★一台额定频率为50Hz的电力变压器接于60Hz，电压为此变压器的6/5倍额定电压的电网上运行，此时变压器磁路饱和程度，励磁电流，励磁电抗，漏电抗。答：饱和程度不变，励磁电流不变，励磁电抗增大，漏电抗增大。3.三相变压器理想并联运行的条件是（1），（2），（3）。答：（1）空载时并联的变压器之间无环流；（2）负载时能按照各台变压器的容量合理地分担负载；（3）负载时各变压器分担的电流应为同相。4.★如将变压器误接到等电压的直流电源上时，由于E=，U=，空载电流将，空载损耗将。答：E近似等于U，U等于IR，空载电流很大，空载损耗很大。5.★变压器空载运行时功率因数很低，其原因为。答：激磁回路的无功损耗比有功损耗大很多，空载时主要由激磁回路消耗功率。6.★一台变压器，原设计的频率为50Hz，现将它接到60Hz的电网上运行，额定电压不变，励磁电流将，铁耗将。答：减小，减小。7.变压器的副端是通过对原端进行作用的。答：磁势平衡和电磁感应作用。8.引起变压器电压变化率变化的原因是。答：负载电流的变化。9.★如将额定电压为220/110V的变压器的低压边误接到220V电压，则激磁电流将，变压器将。答：增大很多倍，烧毁。10.联接组号不同的变压器不能并联运行，是因为。答：若连接，将在变压器之间构成的回路中引起极大的环流，把变压器烧毁。11.★★三相变压器组不宜采用Y/y联接组，主要是为了避免。答：电压波形畸变。12.变压器副边的额定电压指。答：原边为额定电压时副边的空载电压。13.★★为使电压波形不发生畸变，三相变压器应使一侧绕组。答：采用接。14.通过和实验可求取变压器的参数。答：空载和短路。15.变压器的结构参数包括，，，，。答：激磁电阻，激磁电抗，绕组电阻，漏电抗，变比。16.在采用标幺制计算时，额定值的标幺值为。他身背三角架，手拎仪器箱，每天起早贪黑，晴天一身汗，雨天一身泥，晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831,Share12314.5:60.0:25.5.Wine-makingindustry,答：1。17.既和原边绕组交链又和副边绕组交链的磁通为，仅和一侧绕组交链的磁通为。答：主磁通，漏磁通。18.★★变压器的一次和二次绕组中有一部分是公共绕组的变压器是。答：自耦变压器。19.并联运行的变压器应满足（1），（2），（3）的要求。答：（1）各变压器的额定电压与电压比应相等；（2）各变压器的联结组号应相同；（3）各变压器的短路阻抗的标幺值要相等，阻抗角要相同。20.变压器运行时基本铜耗可视为，基本铁耗可视为。答：可变损耗，不变损耗。二、选择填空1.★★三相电力变压器带电阻电感性负载运行时，负载电流相同的条件下，cos越高，则。A：副边电压变化率Δu越大，效率η越高，B：副边电压变化率Δu越大，效率η越低，C：副边电压变化率Δu越大，效率η越低，D：副边电压变化率Δu越小，效率η越高。答：D2.★一台三相电力变压器SN=560kVA，U1N/U2N=10000/400(v),D/Δ接法，负载时忽略励磁电流，低压边相电流为808.3A时，则高压边的相电流为。A：808.3A，B:56A，C:18.67A，D:32.33A。答：C3.一台变比为k＝10的变压器，从低压侧作空载实验，求得副边的励磁阻抗标幺值为16，那末原边的励磁阻抗标幺值是。Ａ：16,Ｂ：1600,Ｃ：0.16。答：A4.★★变压器的其它条件不变，外加电压增加10℅，则原边漏抗X1，副边漏抗X2和励磁电抗Xm将。Ａ：不变，Ｂ：增加10%，Ｃ：减少10%（分析