2016年人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法

1人教八下重要短语、句型及语法Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.sothat以便12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.giveup放弃16.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事17.soundlike听起来像18.runout(of)用完;用尽19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事21.goalong沿着……走23.makeadecision做出决定24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.takerisks冒险37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心/感到不舒服39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.so...that如此……以至于…41.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难42.beincontrolof掌管;管理二、重点句型1.What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？→主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。2②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital三、重点语法1.have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。2.情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。3.反身代词。4.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”seesb.dosth（注：不定式不必带to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事”5.thankstosb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经……；过去5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立327.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。三、重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2.情态动词could表建议的用法。3.动词短语。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.dependon依赖;依靠8.dothedishes洗餐具49.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromwork下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.awasteoftime浪费时间19.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.enoughstress足够的压力26.sharethehousework分担家务27.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.inorderto为了31.hangout闲逛32.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getgoodgrades取得好成绩35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.do/withsth帮助某人干某事38.minddoingsth.介意做某事39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?/Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?→CouldIuseyourcomputer?4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.→Ihatetodochores.5三、重点语法1.Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith不11睦相处；关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。62.Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。三、重点语法1.Whydon’tyou…?给出建议。2.连词until,sothat和although