新概念一-L71-72

Wordsyear[jiə]n.年race[reis]n.比赛town[taun]n.城镇crowd[kraud]n.人群stand[stænd]v.站立exciting[ik'saitiŋ]adj.使人激动的just[dʒʌst]adv.正好，恰好finish['fɪnɪʃ]n.结尾，结束Wordswinner['wɪnə]n.获胜者behind[bɪ'haɪnd]prep.在。。之后way[weɪ]n.路途stationer['steɪʃənə]n.文具商Denmark['denma:k]n.丹麦churchdairybakergrocergreengrocerabsentweekendTuesdayThursdayWednesdayspendluckykeepcountryMondaySaturdayFridayMondayI.Keywords1awful['ɔ:ful]ad.让人讨厌的，坏的2telephone['telifəun]v.&n.打电话3time[taim]n.次(数)4answer['ɑ:nsə]v.接(电话)5last[lɑ:st]a.最后的，前一次的6phone[fəun]n.电话(=telephone)7again[ə'gein]ad.又一次地8say[sei]v.说telephonev.&n.打电话/电话=phone固定搭配：telephonesb.给某人打电话Shetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.phonen.电话talkonthephoneIwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.timen.次数Once一次，twice两次；三次或三次以上加+timesthreetimesaweekHedoessportsthreetimesaweek.time时间Wehavelotsoftime.ontime准时intime及时allthetime一直takeone’stime不急不忙地answerv.接电话answerthetelephoneLetmeanswerthetelephone.Couldyouanswermyquestions?Theanswertothequestion回答答案lastadj.最后的atlast最后Atlast,putsomesugarinyourcoffee.havethelastword最后拍板Mymotheralwayshavethelastwordinmyfamily.finally和last的区别：Finally,sheistiredbuthappy.Heisthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.Finally“最后”，它是一个副词，常放在句首，Last“最后的”，是一个形容词，后面可以加名词finallylast填空1._________putanothersliceofbreadonthetop.2.Myteacherisalwaysthe_________onetoleaveschool.3.Womenalwayshavethe_________word.4.Thelittlegirlfoundherfatherintheshop_________.5.At_________,sheboughtthisbike.Finallylastfinallyfinallylastagainadv.又一次，再一次overandoveragainShepracticeditoverandoveragain.反复地say(过去式said)v.说saytosb.对某人说Shesaidtoherself.talk，say，speak，tell的区别：talk指“谈论”的意思，既可以作名词也可以作动词，作动词时后面要接about，with或to构成短语Whatareyoutalkingabout?say指说的具体内容，后面可接tosb.，指对某人说。（翻译）请把它再说一遍。“Goout!”shesaidtomeangrily.speak说某种语言，后面接tosb.和某人说话翻译1我会说日语。2我可以和Black先生说话吗？tell指告诉tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事翻译；请不要把这件事告诉给你的父母。IcanspeakJapanese.MayIspeaktoMr.Black?Pleasedon’ttellittoyourparents.1.Youshould_________aboutitwithyourparents.2.Mygrandmaalways_________storiestomeeverynight.3.Thatboycan_________threelanguages.4.Myteacher_________tomeangrily,becauseIdidnotpasstheexam.5.MayI_________toMr.Green?talktellsspeakspeaksaidtellspeaksaytalk.wfulimesgainnswerastI.下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。1.Theweatherwasa_________yesterday,itrainedalldaylong.2.Twicemeanstwot_________.3.Ican’thearyouveryclearly.Couldyousayita_________?4.Thephoneisringing.Pleasea_________thephone.5.Iwasbusyl_________weekGrammarHetelephonedme…Isaid…Didhe….?Mybossanswered…一般过去时表示过去发生的动作主语+be/动词的过去式+其他Grammar一般过去时要跟表示过去的时间状语连用今天today昨天yesterday前天thedaybeforeyesterdayfiveyearsagotenminutesagofourdaysagoWhendidyoudo…?Grammar•beV一般过去式•实意V一般过去式Sheairstheroomeveryday.否定；一般疑问句；一般过去式；特殊疑问句;Shedoesn’tairtheroomeveryday.Doessheairtheroomeveryday？air-eddo-did（do+V原）Whendidyou….？Whatdidyoudo…？实意V.一般过去式Iarrivehomeat6o‘clockeveryday.Idon’tarrive（not）homeat6everyday.Iarrivedhomeat9o’clockyesterday.Ididn’tarrivehomeat9oclockyesterday.Didyouarrivehomeat9o’clockyesterday？Grammar结构：1主语+ed+宾语+其他（时间状语）2否定借助did+not3一般疑问did往前搬4肯否回答5特殊疑问句whatdidyoudo..？whendidyou…？wherewereyou…？Grammar动词过去式变化规则：-ed以-e结尾的单词，加-d辅音+y结尾，-ied辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节：pat—patted句型变化变否定句Iarrivedhomelastnight.didarrivenotIdidnotarrivehomelastnight.Ididn’tarrivehomelastnight.句型变化变一般疑问句Iarrivedhomelastnight.didarriveDidyouarrivehomelastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Grammar不规则变化：go–wentdo/does–didmeet-metsay--saidmake-madebuy-boughtgive-gavesee-sawswim-swamfly—fleweat-atebring-broughtthink-thoughtsell-solddrink-drunkrun-ranteach-taughtcatch-caughtGrammar特殊情况:Cut.put.hit.shut.readII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Where_________you_________(go)lastweekend?2.I_________(nottype)thisletterforhimyesterday.3.Hetelephonedagain,butI_________(notanswer)thephone.4.Whattime_________yoursisterusually_________(get)up?5.Theycalledmefour_________(time)yesterday.didgodidn’ttypedidn’tanswerdoesgettimesLesson71He’sawful!Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions：WhotelephonedPauline?HowmanytimesdidRontelephonePauline?HowdidPaulineanswerthetelephoneatnine?Lesson71He’sawful!What’sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatis…like?。。。怎么样？What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？What’sTomlike?Tom人怎么样？He’sawful.beawful让人讨厌的，厌恶的Heisawful.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,threetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.一般过去时telephone的过去式：telephonedtime时间；次数once一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次thedaybeforeyesterday前天时间状语今天today昨天yesterday前天thedaybeforeyesterdayHetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.telephonesb/sth给。。打电话时间状语yesterdaymorning昨天早上yesterdayafternoon昨天中午yesterdayevening昨天晚上Mybossansweredthetelephone.answerthetelephone接电话answer的过去式answeredWhatdidyourbosssaytohim?saytosb.给某人说。。。do的过去式：didHesaid,“Paulineistypingletters.Shecan’tspeaktoyou.”say的过去式：saidtypeletters打字speaktosb.跟。。。讲话tell告诉say说talk谈话ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.arrive的过去式：arrivedarriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点具体几点几分前用介词atHetelephonedagain.ButIdidn’tanswerthephone!again再次，又一次but表示转折telephone的缩写：phoneDidhetelephoneagainlastnight?Yes,hedid.did是do的过去式，过去式变一般疑问句时用did做助动词。lastnight昨