“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习

“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习spend，cost，take,payspend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示花费，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）---Howmuchdoesyournewbike___________?---I___________300yuan___________it.A.pay;spend···onB.cost,buy···forC.spend;paid···onD.cost;paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tomspent200yuanthisbook.A.inB.onC.forD.with3.Itwill___________youhalfanhourtowalkthere.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay4.【2015广东深圳】It___________metwodaystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid5.---Howmuchdidyou___________forthisMP4,Sally?---Igotitfor800yuan.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27.---Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuc---It___________A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid7.【泸州市2015】9.---Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.---Notreally.Ionly___________￥30onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took8.38.【2015·福州中考】---I___________5000yuanonthisiPhone.---Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit.A.spentB.paidC.CostD.took9.【2015四川宜宾】24.I___________$300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid10.【2015天津】34.I___________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay11.I'minterestedinanimals,soI___________everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospitalA.PayB.costC.takeD.spend12.Theyspendtoomuchtime___________thereport（报道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write13.---Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.---No，theyonly___________l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost14.【2015河南】---Willyouplease___________formydinnerPeter?---Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take15.Itwill___________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay16.【2015江西赣州】Thissciencebook___________meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent17.---Doyouoftengetonline?---Yes,I___________lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.Pay18.(天河省实初二期中)Sheusually___________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It________todothisexperiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid________tofinishreadingthebook?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________________twohours________________hishome.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。She________lotsofmoney________dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I________myhomeworkyesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？Howlongdoes________todrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It________________halfanhour________________theCCTVNewsaftersuppereveryday.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。________________________________metwohours________________________________theworkyesterday.9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。Themobilephone________________morethan2000yuan.Ihavetohavebread________________thismonth.10.（广州97中2011初一期中）她每天花半小时读英语。She________halfanhour________Englisheveryday.11.李教授花了5天时间做这个实验。ProfessorLi________5days________thisexperiment.12.政府花了50万修建这个广场。Government________500,000________thissquare.13.导演花了两年挑选他的新电影里的主角。Thedirector________2years________theleadingactorsofhisnewfilm.14.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid________tofinishreadingthebook?15.昨天我花了3个小时做作业。I________threehours________myhomeworkyesterday.16.每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。Everyyearhe________alotofmoney________books.