钢铁工业信息化

山东建筑大学毕业设计（本科毕业论文）外文文献及译文外文文献：Stealindustry:InformatizationbuildingismatureSincethesecnondhalfof2008,thestealindustryinourcountryhadsufferedaseriousstruckbroughtbyinternationalfinacialcrisis.Themarketsanddemandsandthepricesdeclinedsosharplythatleadedtomuchlossinthewholeindustry,makingstealcompaniesfaceuptounprecedentedseriouschalleges.AprincipalofstealproductioncorporationwhowasunwillingtorevealhisnamesaidtothejournalistofChinaElectricalNewspaper:theinternationalfinacialcrisismadeaunprecedentedshocktothewholeindustry,andnoenterprisescouldremainperfect,however,becausetheinformatizationcameintoenforcementandtheeffectwasreducedinacertain.Itissaidbythispersonthattheysaledproductstocustomsbyagentconvertersbefore,andthentheychangedthetacticstomanagetheagentworkbyinformatization,inthisway,theycouldsigncontractswithcustomsdirectlytoreducethemiddlelinksandlettheagentconverterstobetheprocessingcenterofproducts.Atthesametime,becausethedirectcommunicationwithfinalcustoms,themarketdemandscouldbeunderstooddirectlyandcouldimprovetheproductsaccordingtothecustoms’demands.Withthehelpofinformatization,theyswitchedtheirpureproduction-sellingtoservicesupportingtoimproveefficiency,whichbecameatorchtowarmcompaniesinthiseconomiccoldwinter.Chinawasabigworldsteelmanufacturingcountryandthcrudesteel’soutputwasrankedNo.1of13years,butmeanwhile,italsohadthelargestconsumption.Afterenteringthenewcentury,thesteelindustryinourcountryhadafastdevelopmentdrivenbyrealestate,carsandhomeappliancesandthecrudesteel’soutputarrivedatanaverageriseof21.1%.AlthoughChinawasalreadyabigsteelcountrybutwasn’tastrongone,thebuildingofinformatizationinsteelcompanieswasrelatively10~15yearslaterthandevelopedcountries.Infact,thecomputers’applicationinsteelindustrystartedfromlastcentury,butitonlystayedatasuperficallevel,seperatedwithmanufacture,operationandmanagement.QiYongxin,thevicedirectorofSteelIndustryinformationand山东建筑大学毕业设计（本科毕业论文）外文文献及译文AutomationprompotingcentertoldthejournalistofChinaElectricalNewspaper,withincreasedinternationalcommunicationdaybyday,Chinesesteelcompaniesbegantostudyforeignadvancedenterprise’sinformatizationexperiencesafterenteringnewcentury,whichmadetheinformatizaitonlevelobtainedfastimprovement,andmostenterprisesrealisedintegrationofproductionandmarketingandseamlessintegrationofaccountingandbusiness;informatizaitonbecameanessentialcomponentamongterritorieslikeproduction,businessandmanagementandetc.GaoLiqiang,thegeneralmanagerofGreaterChinainmanufacturing,retailanddistributionindustryOrclsaid,ingenerallyspeakingtheinformatizaitonofsteelindustrywasatanadvancedlevelrelativelytootherindustries,basicallyrealisedthesynchrogoalamongintegrationofproductionandmarketing,managementandcontrolling’sconnection,informationflow,logisticsflowandcapticalflow.15companieswhoseoutputwere7,000,000tonsoraboveoccupied50%ofsteelproductionalloverthecountry,andthebuildingoffour-levelsteelinformatizationsystemwasbasicallyfinished(frombasicautomationtoproduciveprocesscontrol,thentotheMES,finallytheERP).ZhangJu,theviceCEOofChinaIDStoldthejournalistofChinaElectricalNewspaperWiththeviewofrangeininformatization’sapplication,informatizationinChina’ssteelcompanieshavebeenextendedfromproductivelinkstoservicelinks;frominnerinformatizationtovariousindustrieslinkesandthedouble-winhavebeenrealised.Forexample,BaoSteelandVolkswagenhavebuiltdistributionshearingcenter,whenBaoSteelshearstheneededsteelofVolkswagen,thenBaoSteelsendthewell-shearedsteeltoproductivelinesofVolkswagendirectly.Forthisreason,thereisnoneedtoshearbyVolkswagen,whichnotonlycansavethestocklinksbutalsoshortenthesupplyduration.Foranotherexample,XiangSteelhavebuiltconsolidatedsupplychainwithdockyard,yardandshipment.ProfessorQingYongxinpresentsthatingenerallyspeaking,theinformatizaitonofChinaSteelIndustryhassteppedtoamaturetime.ThemanagementareaneedstobestrengthenedItismeaningfultobuildSteelInformatizaitonforsteelcompanies.QingYongxin山东建筑大学毕业设计（本科毕业论文）外文文献及译文appraisedtheimpactofinformatizationlikethis:China’ssteelcompanies,onlybestrongbythemselvescanresisttheattackoffinancialstorm;ifenterprisesthemselvesareweak,theymightbedeadbecauseofthefinancialattack;informatizaitonisanimportantmeantomakeenterprisesbestrongandreducecostsandincreasebenefits.ZhangHanxin,thedirectorofinformatizaitonbuildinginIndustry&ManagementdepartmentofWuSteelGrouppresentedthatsteelindustrywasaheavydisastertosufferstrikeofvariouscrisis,itmaybenotbetakenintoeffectwhentalkedaboutinformatizaitonbuildinginthissituation,buttotheentrepreneurwhohadagoodeyeshouldmakeuseofthischancetoinnovateandimprovetraditionalindustrialartandlaggardmanagement.Inanotherside,itwasobviousthatthebenefitsfrominformatizationforsteelenterprises.LinYu,theassistantgeneralmanagerofAnSteelGroupsaidtheyobtainedremarkableeconomicbenefitsfromERPsystem:stockofrawmaterialandfinalgoodsweredeclined,deliverydeadlineoforderswereobviouslyshortened,returnrateoftransportationwasdescendedby30%.Morever,XingSteelachievedintegrationbetweenorganisedmanagementandbusinessmanagementtopromotecapacity