中考小说阅读复习指导——环境描写的作用

theessenceofthesocialistconceptofruleoflawleadingqualityconnotation,fortheuseofthesocialistlawcomprehensiveconcepttoguidetheirworkandtheimportanceoflearningshouldalsolackthenecessaryunderstanding.Twoisthebusinessfoundationisnotsolid,thetextlevelisnothigh.Theirworkinthearmybefore,althoughtheunderstandingofthematerial,butalsojustonlyknowfur,textlevel,writingabilityisstillinalowlevelinterface.Theknowledgeisnotcomplete,especiallyitisverylittleaboutprofessionalsomedepartmentsknowknowledgewritesomesimplebriefing.Otherworkisnotenough,andleadershipThereisaconsiderablegapbetweentherequirements.Andintheencounterthetediouswork,complexthings,sometimestakethemethodofescape,thatbridgetheboattothebridgestraight,nottheirownforcepleasefindcountermeasures,buttowaitfortheself,thelackofaspiritofhardresearch.Two,theIn1944,theamountssentoutinformation,wasarrestedbytheelves,sufferedtorture,heroicandunyielding,andkilledbytheenemy.ThefiveCommunistswho,front-lineeliteZhuZhu(1909-1996),QingShuiXiangFuCun,Shangrao中考小说阅读复习指导-----环境描写复习目标：1．回顾小说的有关知识点。2．了解有关环境描写的常见题型3．理解环境描写在小说中的作用.。考点简析：理解环境描写在小说中的作用这一考点，主要要求学生整体把握小说内容的基础上，掌握环境描写在小说中有何意义。完成这类考题一定要把具体的环境描写的句子放到整个文章中区理解其作用，并结合环境描写在小说中的常见作用去一一对应。温故体会：小说是以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和典型的环境描写来反应社会生活的一种文学体裁。小说三要素：人物、故事情节、环境（自然环境和社会环境）。小说描写人物可以通过正面描写，也通过侧面描写，正面描写描写包括肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写、神态描写、心理描写、细节描写等。侧面描写是通过对周围人物或环境的描绘来表现人物的形象。小说故事情节是由开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分构成。小说环境包括自然环境和社会环境，社会环境交代故事发生的时代背景，自然环境交代故事发生的时间、地点等，此外环境描写还可以暗示社会环境，烘托人物心情，渲染某种气氛，推动情节的发展，揭示社会本质特征，突出主题等作用。theessenceofthesocialistconceptofruleoflawleadingqualityconnotation,fortheuseofthesocialistlawcomprehensiveconcepttoguidetheirworkandtheimportanceoflearningshouldalsolackthenecessaryunderstanding.Twoisthebusinessfoundationisnotsolid,thetextlevelisnothigh.Theirworkinthearmybefore,althoughtheunderstandingofthematerial,butalsojustonlyknowfur,textlevel,writingabilityisstillinalowlevelinterface.Theknowledgeisnotcomplete,especiallyitisverylittleaboutprofessionalsomedepartmentsknowknowledgewritesomesimplebriefing.Otherworkisnotenough,andleadershipThereisaconsiderablegapbetweentherequirements.Andintheencounterthetediouswork,complexthings,sometimestakethemethodofescape,thatbridgetheboattothebridgestraight,nottheirownforcepleasefindcountermeasures,buttowaitfortheself,thelackofaspiritofhardresearch.Two,theIn1944,theamountssentoutinformation,wasarrestedbytheelves,sufferedtorture,heroicandunyielding,andkilledbytheenemy.ThefiveCommunistswho,front-lineeliteZhuZhu(1909-1996),QingShuiXiangFuCun,Shangrao师生从以前学过的课文中共同分析得出小说环境描写的作用你还记得下面环境描写的作用是什么吗？例1：简析下面所写景物的作用①那天早晨上学，我去得很晚----天气那么暖和，那么晴朗！-----画眉在树林边宛转地唱歌；锯木厂后边草地上，②普鲁士士兵正在操练。———《最后一课》都德作用：第①句描写了小弗朗士上学路上的优美景色，交代故事发生的时间、地点，渲染了欢快的气氛，烘托了小弗朗士轻松、愉快的心情。第②句暗示了这个地区已被德国占领。（战争环境、例2：分析下面的景物描写的作用。1.我们……在一片平静的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。2.在我们面前，天边远处仿佛有一片紫色的阴影从海里钻出来。《我的叔叔于勒》作用：1.这是全家人带着希望上船时看到的景象，烘托出人物见到于勒之前轻松、愉快的心情。2.这是见到落魄的于勒后，返回途中看到的景象，烘托出人物失望、沮丧的心情。theessenceofthesocialistconceptofruleoflawleadingqualityconnotation,fortheuseofthesocialistlawcomprehensiveconcepttoguidetheirworkandtheimportanceoflearningshouldalsolackthenecessaryunderstanding.Twoisthebusinessfoundationisnotsolid,thetextlevelisnothigh.Theirworkinthearmybefore,althoughtheunderstandingofthematerial,butalsojustonlyknowfur,textlevel,writingabilityisstillinalowlevelinterface.Theknowledgeisnotcomplete,especiallyitisverylittleaboutprofessionalsomedepartmentsknowknowledgewritesomesimplebriefing.Otherworkisnotenough,andleadershipThereisaconsiderablegapbetweentherequirements.Andintheencounterthetediouswork,complexthings,sometimestakethemethodofescape,thatbridgetheboattothebridgestraight,nottheirownforcepleasefindcountermeasures,buttowaitfortheself,thelackofaspiritofhardresearch.Two,theIn1944,theamountssentoutinformation,wasarrestedbytheelves,sufferedtorture,heroicandunyielding,andkilledbytheenemy.ThefiveCommunistswho,front-lineeliteZhuZhu(1909-1996),QingShuiXiangFuCun,Shangrao例3：分析下面的景物描写的作用。“天气未及正午，一轮红日当天，没半点的云彩，其实十分大热”--------《智取生辰纲》作用：渲染天气的炎热，为下文“买酒”解渴中计埋下伏笔，推动情节发展。例4：分析下面的景物描写的作用。“我在朦胧中，眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来，上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。”-------《故乡》鲁迅作用：此处是“我”憧憬中的美丽景象，虚写想象中的故乡，表现“我”对美好希望的想象和憧憬。表现出“我”改造旧社会、创造新生活的强烈愿望和决心，突出了文章主题。例5：《孔乙己》中还有一段自然环境描写。“中秋过后，秋风是一天凉比一天，看看将近初冬”------《孔乙己》作用：写孔乙己最后一次来酒店时仅仅二十个字左右就交代了时令、天气的变化，衬托了孔乙己的悲惨遭遇，预示了孔乙己的不幸结局，为下次孔乙己出场作铺垫。theessenceofthesocialistconceptofruleoflawleadingqualityconnotation,fortheuseofthesocialistlawcomprehensiveconcepttoguidetheirworkandtheimportanceoflearningshouldalsolackthenecessaryunderstanding.Twoisthebusinessfoundationisnotsolid,thetextlevelisnothigh.Theirworkinthearmybefore,althoughtheunderstandingofthematerial,butalsojustonlyknowfur,textlevel,writingabilityisstillinalowlevelinterface.Theknowledgeisnotcomplete,especiallyitisverylittleaboutprofessionalsomedepartmentsknowknowledgewritesomesimplebriefing.Otherworkisnotenough,andleadershipThereisaconsiderablegapbetweentherequirements.Andintheencounterthetediouswork,complexthings,sometimestakethemethodofescape,thatbridgetheboattothebridgestraight,nottheirownforcepleasefindcountermeasures,buttowaitfortheself