实用英语第三册B-3-U-5

CoverPracticalCollegeEnglishCourse(III)上海交通大学出版社美心英语ContentsUnit5上海交通大学出版社美心英语Focus1Section1:Text:WasItaDream?BackgroundInformationWarmUpVocabularyIntensiveReadingExercises:I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VIISection2:ListeningandSpeakingFocus2Section1:Text:DavidSwanExercises:I,IILanguagePointsSection2:PracticalWritingDirectionsforUsingHealthCareProductsBackgroundinformationFocus1Section1Focus1SectionI上海交通大学出版社美心英语SomeBasicFactsaboutHumanNatureBackgroundInformationIshumannaturegoodorevil?Manyargumentshavebeenmadeonthisissue.By“good”Imeanbehaviorthatisaltruistic(无私心的),intentionallybeneficialtootherpeoplemorethanyourself,sociallycommendable,benevolentandgenerallynicebehavior.By“evil”Imeankilling,selfishness,fear,lust,theurgetoreproduce,violenceandmankindbehavingasaprimitiveanimal.Infacthumannatureisverycomplicated.Ononehand,apersonmaybehonest,kind,hardworking,andsympathetic.Ontheotherhand,thesamepersoncouldbeselfish,hypocriticalandcruel.Asweallknowpeoplewhowillclaimtobegoodorcaring,andwho,inreality,canbeverypetty,hypocritical,insensitiveanddownrightrotten.Whatisthecauseofthecomplexandmulti-sidedhumannature?Thiscomplicationisdeeplyrootedinoursociety.Thesocietyisgettingmoreandmorecompetitiveandpractical.Somepeoplearesoeagertosucceedthattheywoulddowhatevertheycan,byfairmeansorfoul.Somepeoplealsobelievethatthegoodinthenaturalworldisbasedonevil.Eventhemoralistic,consciousandrighteousgoodofhumanbeingsisbasedonevilandmaterialism.Thecompletepictureofthelivingandnaturalworldisthatevildominates:withouteviltherewouldbenogood.Inoneword,goodandevilarecloselyrelatedandtogethermakeuphumannature.WarmupFocus1Section1上海交通大学出版社美心英语WarmUpFocus1SectionI1.Whatisyouropinionabouthumannature?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouagreewith?A.Humannatureisgood.B.Humannatureisevil.C.Humannatureisbothgoodandevil.D.Humannatureisneithergoodorevil.E.Idon’tknowwhathumannatureis.VocabularyFocus1Section1上海交通大学出版社美心英语VocabularyPleasegooverthekeywordsandexpressionsofthetextbeforereadingFocus1SectionIKeyWords☆virtuen.[C,U]美德，德行；优点，长处Amonghermanyvirtuesareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulness.*fevern.[C,U]发烧；一时的狂热Afterbeingcaughtintherainyesterday,hehadafever.☆injectionn.[C,U]注射，注入Whatinjectiondidyouhave?☆sealvt.密封n.[C]图章；封印Thesamplesarekeptinsealedplasticbags.*buryvt.埋葬，掩埋Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.*seizevt.侵袭，突然控制；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占Shewasseizedwithjealousy.难道是梦？我曾疯狂地爱着她！我遇见了她，从此每天就靠她的温柔、美丽、善良和爱而活着。我完全沉浸于有关她的一切事情之中，以至于不再关心这片古老土地上的日夜或冬夏。IntensiveReading-Para1Focus1Section1上海交通大学出版社美心英语1Ilovedhermadly!Imetherandlivedeverydayonhertenderness,herbeauty,hervirtue,andherlove.IwassowrappedupineverythingaboutherthatInolongercaredwhetheritwasdayornight,winterorsummer,onthisoldearthofours.IntensiveReadingWasItaDream?Focus1SectionIvirtue:n.[C,U]aparticulargoodqualityorhabit美德，德行；优点，长处e.g.(1)Amonghermanyvirtuesareloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.她有许多美德，诸如忠诚、勇敢、诚实。(2)Honestyisavirtue.诚实是一种美德。(3)Plastichasmanyvirtues.塑料有很多优点。短语byvirtueof意为“becauseofsth.因为，由于，凭借”。e.g.(1)Byvirtueofyourpromisetolendme$5,000,Iboughtthecaryesterday.多亏你答应借我5000美元，我昨天才把车买下来。(2)Theboyisdependentbyvirtueofyouth.因为年幼，这个男孩还没自立。bewrappedupinsb./sth.:tobesoinvolvedwithsb./sth.thatyoudonotpayenoughattentiontootherpeopleorthings全神贯注于，专心致志于，完全沉浸于e.g.(1)Hewastotallywrappedupinthegame.他被比赛深深吸引了。(2)IwassowrappedupinthestorythatIforgottoeat.我沉浸在小说中以至于忘了吃饭。IntensiveReading-Para2Focus1Section1上海交通大学出版社美心英语IntensiveReading2Andthenshedied.How?Idonotknow.Inolongerknowanything.Shecamehomeoneeveningintherain.Shecoughed,andthenhadahighfever.Thereweredoctorsandprescriptions.Thereweretabletsandinjections.Idon’trememberanything!Ihaveforgotteneverything!Everything!Everything!She’sgone.Theyputherinacoffinafterthememorialservice!Thesoundofthehammerthatnailedthecoffinsealedisstillthunderinginmyhead!She’sburiedintheground!Idon’tbelieveit!后来她死了。怎么死的？我不知道。我再也不知道任何事了。有天晚上她淋着雨回到家里。她咳嗽，接着发了高烧。后来医生来了，开了药方，然后吃药和打针。我什么都不记得了！我把所有的事都忘了！所有的事！所有的！她走了。悼念仪式后，他们把她放进了棺材！封棺材时锤子的敲击声还在我的脑海中雷鸣般回响！她已长眠地下！我无法相信！Focus1SectionIQuestionAboutPara.2(1)Whathappenedtothewriter’swifeaftershecamehomeoneeveningintherain?Shecoughed,hadahighfeveranddiedatlast.memorial:a.createdordoneinordertoremembersb.whohasdied追悼的，纪念的e.g.(1)Hehadaspeechatthememorialceremony.他在追悼会上致了词。(2)Duringthefirstweekofthenewsemester,theyvisitedMeiLanfangMemorialMuseum.开学的第一周，他们参观了梅兰芳纪念馆。memorial还可作名词，意为“astatue,stone,etc.thatisbuiltinordertoremindpeopleofanimportantpasteventorofafamouspersonwhohasdied纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式”。e.g.(1)Theyerectedamemorialtothemartyrs.他们为烈士们竖了一座纪念碑。(2)ThisistheMemorialofZunyiMeeting.这是遵义会议纪念馆。seal:vt.密封e.g.(1)Thesamplesarekeptinsealedplasticbags.这些样本保存在密封塑料袋里。(2)Wesealedthebackofenvelopesbeforetheyweredeliveredtotheemployees.我们封上信封的背面后才把信分发给员工。seal还可作名词，意为“anofficialdesignormarktoshowthatitisgenuineandcarriestheauthorityofaparticularpersonororganization图章，封印”。e.g.Theletterborethepresident’sseal.信上盖有总统的印章。thunder:vi.轰隆响，打雷e.g.(1)Thebear’sfootpacethunderedintheforest.熊的脚步声在森林中轰隆作响。(2)Theapplausethunderedinthehall.大厅里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。thunder还可作名词，意为“theloudnoisethatyouhearafteraflashoflighten