小学英语知识大全

1小学英语知识大全一、疑问词：What什么Where在哪里When什么时候Who谁How怎样Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的Howmany多少个Howmuch多少钱Whattime什么时间Whatcolour什么颜色What’stheweather什么天气二、第三人称单数：除你我之外的一个人,如：he,she,mysister,mybrother,myuncle,John等be动词：am,is,are:I专用am；碰到单数用is；碰到复数用are三、四个不同时态的主要结构1.将来时：begoingto+动词原形+将来时间表示打算与will、wantto用法相同Iamgoingto.Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.he/she/it等单数isgoingtoMymomisgoingtobuyadictionarythisafternoon.You/we/they等复数aregoingtoWearegoingtovisitgrandparentstonight.2.现在进行时：bedoing表示正在做，句中一般有Look，now如：Iamreadingstories.Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow.Look!Themonkeyisswinging.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Maybeourcatischasingamousenow.3.一般现在时：三单+动es/s不是第三人称单数时用动词原型句中一般有usually\often\sometimes\everyday如：MynewpenpallivesinShanghai.MissLinteachesEnglish.MikestudiesChineseatschool.Mikeusuallygoestobedat9:00.MysisterusuallyreadsEnglishat7:00比较：SarahiswatchingTVat9:00.Sarah9:00时正在看电视SarahisgoingtowatchTVat9:00.Sarah打算在9:00看电视SarahoftenwatchesTVat9:00.Sarah（常常）在9:00看电视4.一般过去时：主语+动词过去时+过去时间Irodeabikeyesterday.Hecleanedthebedroomlastnight.Wewentshoppinglastweekend.四、like/likes+动ingIlikeplayingfootball.Helikesreadingbooks.五、元音字母：a，e，i，o，uaninterestingfilm,anoldman,anegg,anelephant,anEnglishteacher,anEnglishbook,anair-conditioner,ane-mail特殊auniversitystudent.六、can,can’t,did,didn’t,does,doesn’t,do,don’tlet’s,to,must，should，whynot，后的动词用原形七、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten,eleven,twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety八、26字母的默写和听写九、人称代词、物主代词主格Ihesheittheywe宾格mehimheritthemus形容词性所有格myhisheritstheirour名词性所有格minehishersitstheirsours主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后；形容词性所有格后接名词，名词性所有格不能接名词。如：Itismybook.Thebookismine.十、名词的复数形式：①一般加s;②个别加es，如：tomatoes,potatoes;③特殊的，如：脚foot-feet,鹅goose-geese,牙齿tooth-teeth，老鼠mouse-mice④单数数同行：鱼fish,绵羊sheep；人people十一、国家、国旗、代表城市、标志建筑美国（NewYork）美国自由女神像英国（London）英国大本钟伦敦大桥澳大利亚（Sydney）悉尼歌剧院加拿大加拿大国家电视塔AmericaEnglandAustraliaCanada十二、介词：on+星期/具体的日子onSunday,ontheweekend.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边It’sonthesecondfloor.onFebruary21st.2at在…时间点或地点at6o’clockTurnleftatthecinema.在电影院左转Turnrightatthehospital.在医院右转with和、用Igotothesupermarketwithmymom和playwithsnowTheelephantisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.用象鼻喝水for为，给thankyouforcoming感谢到来abikeforthreepeopleIwanttobuygiftsformymum.给妈妈买礼物Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.in上下午，in月inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但是thismorning\thisafternoon\tomorrow前不加in十三、区别以下内容then然后hobby爱好buy买feel感觉geton上车turnleft左转trafficlights交通灯near附近than比happy快乐by乘fail失败getoff下车turnright右转trafficrules交通规则nextto相邻always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometime有时＞never从不;teacher,教师teachers教师们teach,教teaches教(第三人称单数形式)playfootball\playbastetball\playping-pong与playthepiano\playtheviolin\playthepipa\playtheerhu十四、hospital-doctor-nurse-ill-hurt;fisherman-sea-fish；postoffice-postcard-postman-letter信;cleaner-cleanstreets;cinema-film电影shop-store商店；十五、用Can、Do、Does、Did、Is、Are、Was、Were、Would提问，回答用Yes\No，并带回提问词。Yes=sure,No=sorry特殊：CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwantsomeapples./No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomesoup?---Yes,please./No,thanks.Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.回答用Yes或No的一般疑问句：①Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,please./No,thanks.②IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher?---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.IsJohnwatchingTV?–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.IsyourbirthdayinMay?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthistheteacheroffice?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthatthecomputerroom?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isitcold?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthereacinemanearthebookstore?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.③Arethereanytreesonthemountain?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.AreyoufromChina?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyyourteachers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Aretheseelephants?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Arethosetigers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.④CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?—Sure.Holdon,please.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Iwantapairofshoes.CanIgoonfoot?—Sure,ifyoulike.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourday?—Sure.CanyoureadEnglish?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’tCanIwearmynewdresstoday?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.⑤Doyouhavelunchatschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.⑥Doessheteachyoumath?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.SheteachesmeChinese.Doesyourfathergotoworkonfoot?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.⑦Didyoulikeit?----Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Ididn’tlikeit.Didyouseeafilm?—No,Ididn’tseeafilm./Yes,Idid.Isawaninterestingfilm.⑧Wasitinteresting?----Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.六年级上册第一单元重点：1.方位介词：inonundernear~nexttobehindbetweeninfrontofabovefarfrom32.地点：pethospitalpostofficecinemasciencemuseumcrossingschoolfactoryzooparkbankbookstore区别librarypolicestationPalaceMuseumontheleft/right3.重点句型：Excuseme.Whereisthemuseumshop?----It’snearthedoor.It’soverthere.Whereisthepostoffice?----It’snexttothemuseum.Whereisthecinema?----It’snexttothebookstore.Whereistherestaurant?----It’snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.Howcanwegetthere?---Gostraightfirst.Thenturnleft/rightatthehospital.HowcanIgettothecinema?---YoucangotherebytheNo.901bus.Howcanhegettherefromthepostoffice?----First,gostraight.Thenturnrightatthecinema.Afterthat,…有（存在）Thereisa/an+单数名词或不可数名词Thereare+复数名词有…吗？Istherea/an…----Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereany+