澳大利亚大堡礁英语介绍

概括：今天我们为大家介绍的是最完美的旅游天堂，有人叫它水下仙静也有人称它为世界上最神奇的地方——魅力神奇的澳洲大堡礁mepeoplecallitanunderwaterwonderland，otherscallitthemostmagicalplaceonourplanet——thebeautifuiandamazingGreaBrrierReefAustralia澳大利亚大堡礁是世界上自然奇迹之一，大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东海岸，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁大堡礁被列为世界遗产名录及国家遗产名录。TheGreatBarrierReef,Australia，Oneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld,theGreatBarrierReefofftheeastcoastofAustraliaistheworld’slargestcoralreef.IthasthedistinctionofbeingplacedintheWorldHeritageaswellastheNationalHeritagelists..一．地理位置Location大堡礁位于澳大利亚的昆土兰州以东，巴布亚湾与南回归线之间的热带海域theGreatbarrierreeflocatedateastofAustralia'selderbrotherearthLanzhou,betweenPapuabayandtropicofcapricorn'stropicsseaarea,北面从托雷斯海峡起，向南直到弗雷泽岛附近，沿澳大利亚东北海岸线绵延2000余千米，东西宽20～240千米。northernsidefromtheTorreschannel,tothesouthuntiltheFrazerislandnearby,iscontinuous2000kilometersalongtheAustralianNortheastcoastline,thethingextends20~240kilometers大堡礁由三千个不同阶段的珊瑚礁、珊瑚岛、沙洲和泻湖组成。Thegreatbarrierreefby3000differentperiod'scoralreefs,thecoralisland,thesandbarandthelagooniscomposed这个世界上景色最美、规模最大的珊瑚礁群，总面积达20.7万平方千米Inthisworldthesceneryismostbeautiful,thescalebiggestcoralreefgroup,thetotalareaamountsto207,000squarekilometers二．气候Climate从季节上讲，大堡礁地处热带，是全年都能进行观光活动的地方。Saysfromtheseason,theGreatBarrierReefissituatedatthetropics,isthewholeyearcancarryonsightseeingtheplace.如果要选最佳时间，以每年5月到10月之间最为理想。Ifmustchoosethebesttime,byeveryyearMaytoOctoberbetweenmostideal.候较为稳定、清爽宜人，多为蓝天白云。Theclimateisstableneatly,pleasant,manyaretheblueskywhiteclouds天气晴朗,有足够光线入水，各色绚丽的珊瑚和鱼类的色彩非常艳丽动Theclearweatherthereisenoughrayoflightintowater,eachcoralwithgorgeouscolorandfishcolorareverygorgeoustomove三．水域Waters大堡礁水域共约有大小岛屿600多个，其中以绿岛、丹客岛、海伦岛、哈米顿岛、琳德曼岛、芬瑟岛等较为有名。TheGreatBarrierReefwatersaltogetherapproximatelyhavesizeislandsmorethan600,byLyuisland,theDanguestisland,theHelenIsland,MiDudao,LintheGermanisleofman,theprofuseChinesezitherislandandsoonismorefamous.Thereefisscatteredwithbeautifulislandsandidylliccoralcaysandcoversmorethan300,000squarekilometres大堡礁分散美丽的岛屿，覆盖面积超过300，000平方公里。.TheGreatBarrierReefsystemconsistsofmorethan3000reefs大堡礁系统由超过3000岛礁组成。大堡礁的一部分岛屿，其实是淹在海中的山脉顶峰。TheGreatBarrierReefpartofislands,areactuallyfloodintheseathesierracrest.俯瞰大堡礁，犹如在汹涌澎湃的大海上绽放的碧绿的宝石一般。Thebird'seyeviewGreatBarrierReef,justlikesthedeepgreengemwhichbloomsonsurgingforward'sseaisordinary.这些各有特色的岛屿现都已开辟为旅游区，每年都会吸引无数的游客。Thesehavethecharacteristicislandspresentlytoopenarethetouristareasrespectively,everyyearcanattracttheinnumerabletourists.四．景点Attractions1.灯塔Lighthouse由于大堡礁地势险恶，因此周围建有大量的航标灯塔，有些已成为著名的历史遗址，而有的经过加固至今仍发挥着作用Becausethegreatbarrierreeftopographyisdangerous,thereforethesurroundingsconstructthemassivenavigationaidlighthouse,somehavebecomethefamoushistoricalruins,butsomeprocessreinforcementstilldisplaysuntilnowisaffecting.。这些航标灯塔在发挥导航作用的同时也成为一道观赏的景观。Thesenavigationaidlighthousealsobecomesthelandscapewhichduringdisplayguidancefunction'swatchestogether.2.百态珊瑚Astateofcoral大堡礁由400多种绚丽多彩的珊瑚组成，造型千姿百态，堡礁大部分没入水中，低潮时略露礁顶。Thegreatbarrierreefiscomposedof400manykindsofgorgeouscoral,themodellingisdifferinthousandsofways,thebarrierreefsubmergesinmajorityofthewater,whenebbtideslightlyrevealsthereeftogoagainst.这里生活着多种多样的活珊瑚，它的分泌物和其他的一些物质构成了今天的珊瑚礁。Hereislivingmanyandvariedlivecoral,itssecretionandothermaterialsconstitutedtoday'scoralreef.营造如此庞大“工程”的是直径只有几毫米的腔肠动物——珊瑚虫。Whatbuildingissohuge“theproject”isthediameterhasseveralmillimetercoelenterate--coralpolyp在大堡礁群中，色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁有红色的、粉色的、绿色的、紫色的、黄色的。Inthegreatbarrierreefgroup,thecolorvariegatedcoralreefhas,thepinkcolor,thegreen,thepurple,theyellowred.形状千姿百态，形成一幅天然的艺术图画。Theshapeisdifferinthousandsofways,formsanaturalartisticdrawing.还有吃珊瑚的动物，例如能吃珊瑚的刺冠海星。Alsohastheanimalwhicheatsthecoral,forexamplecaneatthecoralthethorncrownsunstar3.海洋生物Marine大堡礁海域生活着大约1500种热带海洋鱼类，其中较为著名的热带观赏鱼为天使鱼、鹦鹉鱼。Thegreatbarrierreefseaareaislivingabout1500kindoftropicsmarinefishes,morefamoustropicswatchingfishforangelfish,parrotfish.这里风平浪静，是鱼类天然的避风港Hereuneventful,isthefishnaturalhaven,在大堡礁海域还生活着4000多种软体动物等其它海洋生物，如：海参、海星、海葵、海蜇、管虫、水母，Isalsolivinginthegreatbarrierreefseaarea4000manykindsofthemolluskandsoonothermarinelife,forexample:Trepang,sunstar,seaanemone,jellyfish,tubeinsect,jellyfish,shrimp。种类繁多，色彩纷呈。Greatvariety,colornumerous某些濒临灭绝的动物物种（如人鱼和巨型绿龟）也栖息与此，具有极高的科学研究价值。大堡礁是海洋中的热带雨林。Certainbordersontheanimalspecieswhichexterminates(forexamplemanateeandgiantgreenturtle)alsopercheswiththis,hastheextremelyhighscientificresearchvalue.thegreatbarrierreefisintheseatropicalrainforest.珊瑚岛是无数海鸟的栖息地，成群的海鸥遮空蔽日，为大堡礁增添了无限生机。Thecoralislandistheinnumerablesea-bird'shabitat,ingroupsseagullobstructsblocksoutthesunspatially,hasincreasedtheinfinitevitalityforthegreatbarrierreef这里聚集的鸟类有240多种。如黑燕鸥、Heregathersthebirdshave240manykinds.Likeblacktern,这里又是鸟类的乐园，成群的海鸟如云遮空，为大堡礁增添勃勃生机。Hereisalsobirds'paradise,ingroupssea-birdlikecloudobstructsspatially,forgreatbarrierreefadditionfullofvitality.五．保护大堡礁Protectionofthegreatbarrierreef据悲观估计，大堡礁珊瑚礁的逐渐消失将会使澳洲经济将受到严重损失Accordingtothepessimisticestimate,thegreatbarrierreefcoralreefwillvanishgraduallywillcausetheAustralianeconomytohavetheheavyloss而游客将被迫要到岸上参观大堡礁主题公园、观赏其余的珊瑚。B