2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit8课文重难点讲解

八年级上册课文重难点讲解第1页共11页Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?课文重难点讲解SectionA八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：WhateverIdo,Iwilldoinmypower.无论我做什么事，我都尽力而为之1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1】how“怎样，如何”，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段()____didyoumakethemodelplane?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who【2014山东东营】–_______doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠帘)”?--Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What【解析2】make→made→madev制，做()—Iamhungry.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—Yes,Let’s_____somebread.A.doB.makeC.haveD.give【短语】makedumplings包饺子makeakite做风筝makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺makemistakes犯错makeup编造makeroom腾出地方【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.makesb.dosth使某人做某事Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.【解析3】shake（shook,shaken）v摇动；抖动Shakehandswithsb.和某人握手Shakeonehead摇头WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould______________(握手)withthem.【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器【解析】turnv旋转，转动(1)turnon打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开Pleaseturnontheradio.(2)turnoff关掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小(4)turnright/left向右转/左转(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事【2012宁夏中考】Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmeto____thelights.八年级上册课文重难点讲解第2页共11页A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon【2013福建福州】Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2014成都2】MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff【2014四川乐山】—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon4.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉【解析】cut→cut→cutv切，割cutup切碎【注】：(v+adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut…into…把…切割成…Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?cutdown砍倒Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.cutoff切断，砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理发【2013雅安】Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave5.Peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉【解析】peel(1)v剥皮，削皮peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.为某人削（水果皮）Marypeeledmeanapple(2)n水果皮applepeel苹果皮orangepeel香蕉皮6.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pourv倒，灌intoprep到…里，进入到……之内⑴pour…into…把….倒进…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.()Don’t_____wastewaterintotheriver.A.turnB.makeC.pourD.put【解析2】in/intoin是表示物体位置的静态介词inthedesk.into是表示动作方向的动态介词。“到……里；进入……里”。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词，前面常有动词,常与表示动作的动词come;go;run等连用。反义词为outof“从…里出来”7.Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put→put→putv放，放置put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Put…into…把…放在…里【短语】：putup张贴putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推迟()Thenyouneedtoaddsomerelishtothetopofthebread.A.cut;upB.turn;onC.put;onD.pour;into8.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉？八年级上册课文重难点讲解第3页共11页Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1)howmany+可数名词复数“多少”,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2012浙江湖州】—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.CabbageB.potatoesCbananasD.lemon【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【2014北京中考】—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch(2)howmuch+不可数名词“多少”,常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2012河北中考】—_____didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【2013济南】—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。【解析2】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone【2013江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要【2014云南中考】34.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t【2014山东滨州】28.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn’t【2014浙江宁波】21.—Mum,Iwanttobuyaniphone5sforachanger—Well,Ithinkthereisno____.It’salmostthesameasaniphone4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way【2014重庆中考B卷】30.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【2013连云港】FromMarch23rd2013,anyoneundertheageof14____gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.mightn't【2012贵州六盘水】You___worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t八年级上册课文重难点讲解第4页共11页10.Weneedonecupofyougurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时，常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。若数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。acupof…一杯twocupsof…两杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙twoteaspoonsof…两茶匙…asliceof…一片…twoslicesof…两片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…()Wehaveboughttwo____forthecomingparty.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple11.Let’smakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。Letmethink...Weneedtwoapples.让我想想......我们需要两个苹果。【解析1】Let’sdosth让我们一起做某事用来表示说话者的建议肯定回答：OK/Allright/That’sagoodidea./Yes,let’s…否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t—Let’sgoforawalk.—Allright./Sorry,Ican’t()—Whatgoodweather!Let’sg