New-Concept-lesson-5-the-facts解读

GROUPGAME翻译题考察部分倒装以及倍数表达小组代表答对得5分，答错得0分。1.Such________(是人之常情),thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.•ishumannaturesuch、so位于句首的部分倒装2.Hewillbeearningonly____(...的一半)heusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney•halfasmuchasas...as引导的倍数表达3.Onlywhenhefeelsgoodabouthimself,__________(他会写)somepoems.•canhewriteonly状从位于句首的部分倒装4.Theropeis_________(长两倍)thanthatone.•twicelonger形容词比较级+than的倍数表达5.Notuntilweloseourhealth___________(我们了解)itsvalue.•dowerealize——否定词位于句首的部分倒装6.Thishillis______(高度的四倍)thatsmallone.•fourtimestheheightof———the+n.+of引导的倍数表达Lesson5Thefacts确切数字Newwordsandexpression•1.editor['editə]n.编辑-看单词，音、形、义、（性）•edit(编辑)+or(表人)=editor-想单词，词根词缀记忆法edit+tion(表名词)=edition（版，版本。编辑物---编多了要整理成版-词根词缀举例•associate~副编辑/chief~主编-用单词，单词概念与实际事务相对应，形成image2.extreme[ik'stri:m]n.极端a.极端的;末端的•ex(表强化)+tre(tree树)+me(我)=extreme(极端，我特别爱树已经到达极端了）•ex+aggerate(堆集)=exaggerate（[iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张，过度的堆集就是夸张了）---gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走极端e.g.Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.---varyfromoneextremetotheother天壤之别••狼牙山一壮士走到extreme要跳崖了！男神与男屌丝varyfromoneextremetotheother？3.journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻记者jour(日，节日)+nal(al名词后缀：表动作；过程)+ist(表..家；...者)=journalist(新闻记者）—一日的过程就是日报，日记---期刊journey（旅行）=jour+ney(ni你)——节日里你最爱做什—旅行annual(年刊)=annu（年）+al•journalist(杂志)新闻记者•reproter(电视台)记者•correspondent(电台)记者，通讯员journalist4.president['prezidənt]n.总统•pre+sid+ent=president前sit坐-ant人在前面做的人-总统preview=pre+view试映，预览dependent=depend+ent依靠他人者，受赡养者president5.impatient[im'peiʃənt]adj.不耐烦的•im+patient=impatient否定有耐心的没有耐心，不耐烦•im+possible=impossible•可能不可能•impatience=impatient+ce？（n.不耐烦）•impatiently=impatient+ly？（adv.不耐烦地）impatient6.originally[ə'ridʒənəli]adv.起初地；原始地•origin+al+ly=originally起源形容词后缀副词后缀classic+al=classical？origin7.firev.解雇（口语）--Hewasfiredfromhisjob.•dismissvt.解雇（正式）--Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.•sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.8.palace['pælis]n.宫殿，宅邸由于place意为地方，而a是26个字母的老大，老大就是皇帝，因此老大a”住的地方（place），就是“宫殿”；白宫？TheWhiteHousefax[fæks]n.传真TextEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.•provide=supply给...提供•providesbwithsth/providesthforsb--Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.=Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight•supplysbwithsth•supplysthto/forsbLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.•instructsb.todosth=tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事a.教；教育；指导Myuncleinstructspeoplehowtodrivecars.b.指示；告诉Mybossinstructedmetotypethelettersquickly.c.下令指挥命令Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.•instruction(n)指导说明书•instructor(n)导师Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.*Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticle•refuse拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。•decline婉言拒绝，谢绝•reject抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词•deny否认，否定•turndown/saynotosb./sth.口语中常用Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.leadto-通往，导致--Thisroadleadstothathospital.--Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.•surroundv.包围,环绕--Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墙围绕着花园。Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.•setouttodo=decideandtrytodo=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做...--Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.--他决定学习一门外语。=setoutfor--WesetoutfortheWesternHillsat10:30.现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况About“set”•setout•setoff出发着手做开始做决定做•setup搭建•setanexample做榜样•setonfire放火Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.•meanwhile-(=meantime)n.其间,其时--adv.其间--Meanwhilewewaited.与此同时，我们等候着。Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.•yet与once,again,another连用，意思是“再”e.g.Hehasmadeyetanothermistake.•informv.(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知--Heinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。--老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。--bewellinformedaboutsth.精通某事;对某事消息灵通informationn.信息Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.•failto-不能,不(做)--Hefailedtocome.--他没有通过英语考试。--Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.•reluctantly-adv.不情愿地,嫌恶地•reluctant-adj.不愿意的,勉强的(同意、答复等)--Hewasveryreluctanttogoaway.他很不愿意离去。beunwillingto---我真不愿意和她一起工作。reluctancen.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.notonly…butalso…/notonly…but…/notonly…but…aswell.*Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.e.g.Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bitehim.他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.•hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted请求被允许做某事:beallowedtodo/bepermittedtodopermitv.许可,允许,准许permissionn.许可,允许Tranlationpractice•1.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften______________(为了向读者提供...而走向极端)unimportantfactsandstatistics.•2.Thejournalist____________(立刻出发去获取)theseimpo