the-million-pound-bank-note-

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-noteRealnameofMTMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplaceSamuelLanghorneClemensThewateris2fathoms(12feet)deepNovember30th,1835FloridaLanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRockericdoubtsit.conj.不做句子成分vt.怀疑doubt+宾语从句1.如果主句是肯定句，用whether/if引导从句。Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.2.如果主句是否定句或者疑问句，用that引导从句。Idon’tdoubtthatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubtthathediditallonhisown?1.我怀疑这篇文章是否是他写的。2.我毫不怀疑他就是小偷。3.你怀疑她已经知道真相了么？Idoubtwhetherthearticlewaswrittenbyhim.Idon'tdoubtthatheisthethief.Doyoudoubtthatshehasalreadyknownthetruth?Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.WecanhearagirlsingingintheKTV.感官动词补语，现在分词表示正在进行。宾语WenoticedthatpeoplewaitinginlonglineoutsidetheApplestrore.2.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.sbbelost迷路连接代词连接代词conj.连接两个句子pron.做do的宾语3.Iwonder，MrAdams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.动名词复合结构，asking的逻辑主语是us,也可以用our。Doyoumindhim/hissmokinghere?Doesshemindme/myturningontheTV?宾语从句4.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountryandwhatyourplansare?宾语从句，做宾语宾语从句，作表语5.Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.6.Hiseysstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinnertable.宾语从句，做主语TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.动词宾语宾补findoneself+宾补表示出乎意料的情况Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital.Whenhewalkedintoanalley,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.7.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.连词，不做成分。ifI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupfor(being)lostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.andjustatthetime.就在这时..突然..Shewasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.Hewasstillsleepingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.就在她正在吃午饭的时候，一位朋友来看她。Shewaseatinglunchwhenherfriendvisitedher.认为某人没有生还的希望ThefactisthatIearnedpassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.表语从句9.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave.宾语从句从句中需要用陈述语序。如果疑问词在句中做的成分是主语，不需要改变语序。你知道足球比赛什么时候开始么？Doyouknowwhenthefootballgamewillstart?Canyoutellme______?A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappenedwithhimD.whatwithhimhappenedA10.Idon'tthinkitisfunny.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义,将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式.她认为明天不会下雨状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。will-情态动词，表示委婉语气。我到了那里，就写信给你。11.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,Ithink(that)I'llbeonmyway.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.shedoesn'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.12.Youmustn'tthink(that)wedon'tcareaboutyou.13.Weknow(that)youarehard-working.Thatiswhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.14.Whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?James,showMrAdamsout.你介意我把TOM领进来么？Doyoumindme/myshowingTomin？Takehisgentleman'sorder.订单order:v.命令，下达指示Williamsorderedhimtoleave.威廉命令他离开。inorderto为了Mostschoolsareextremelyunwillingtocutdownonstaffinordertocutcosts.n.顺序序列Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo,andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop.n.秩序Shehadtroublekeepinghersonsinorder．We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf?宾语从句Itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.形式主语conj不做成分主语Whatistheretowaitfor?Thereiswhattowaitfor?Itisamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.形式主语动词宾语fromItisgoodforyourhealththatyouhaveawalkaftersupper.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.助动词，对谓语加强语气。根据不同时态，助动词可以用diddodoes。ItisallIhaveonme.withthat不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，关系代词只用that，不用which。关系代词在从句中做宾语可省略，其他如表语，主语则不能省。Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhenYoumustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.nomatterwhat/which/who只能引导状语从句whatever/whoever/whichever可以引导状语从句和名词性从句。Prisonershavetoeat______they'regiven.__________yousayisofnousenow.whateverwhatever•8.manner作单数名词，表示“方法，方式，态度，举止，风格”；如果表示“用……方式”，manner前要用介词in不用with•Intruescientificmanner,helikedtoputideastothetest.•作复数名词，即manners，表示“礼貌，规矩，风俗，习惯”•Yoursonhasgoodmanners.•常用的几个复合形容词：well-mannered有礼貌的，ill-mannered没礼貌的，rough-mannered粗鲁的TheObjectClausee.g.1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?宾语从句•1作动词宾语。MayIaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．引导宾语从句的连接词一般都可以省去，但是当及物动词后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。Theteachersaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g.Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不对的。•2作介词宾语。•eg:HewilltalktousaboutwhatheheardintheUS.•(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;•e.g.Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?•(2)that引导的宾语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;•e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable.3.表示“是否”的if不能引导介词的宾语从句，要用whetherWearetalkingaboutwhetheryoushoulddoit.•4.whether和if基本可以互换，但在正式文体中，从句中有ornot时，只用whether，不用if。•Iwonderwhetheritisrightornot.•5.若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it•He