so-、such用法及练习

Sosuch用法详解及练习句型一句型二句型三句型四so修饰形容词/副词：so+形容词/副词修饰单数可数名词：so+形容词+a/an+名词用于“如此……以至……”句型：so+形容词/副词+that+从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that+从句表示数量“如此多/少......”somany+复数名词somuch+不可数名词sofew+复数名词solittle+不可数名词such修饰名词：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词；such+形容词+复数名词such+形容词+不可数名词用于“如此……以至……”句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句；such+形容词+复数名词+that+从句such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句•一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。fast,anicepicture。•二、表达“如此.....的一个.....”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。•so+adj.+a(an)+n.=such+a(an)+adj.+n.•例如：soniceacoat=•sointerestingabook=•后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:•beautifulflowers，cleverchildren。sosuchsuchanicecoat;suchaninterestingbooksuchsuch•（句型四）但是如果名词前有many,few,much,little修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。•manybooks，fewpeoplemuchmoney，littlemilk。•但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。•如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。Ihaveneverseenlittlesheepbefore.suchsosososo•三、用于“如此……以至……”句型：“so+adj.(adv.)+that”从句“such…that…”句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that从句such+adj.+复数n.+that从句such+adj.+不可数n.+that从句so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that从句so+many(few)+复数n.+that从句so+much(little)+不可数n.+that从句•由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。•如:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.•=•Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.•=ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.•四、当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enoughtodo替换；当为否定句时，可与too…to…或benot该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。•Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisyoungtogoschool.•=Heisnottogotoschool.•五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用sothat。tootooldenough•（一）、sothat引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。•Theyarehurryingsothattheywon’tmissthetrain.（二）、sothat引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。Hehurthisback,sothathewon’tbeabletoplayinthematch.•练习一用so,such填空•1.Theboyis______youngthathecan'tgotoschool.•2.Hetoldus______afunnystorythatwealllaughed.•3.Hehas______fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.•4.Itis______atallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.sosuchsosuch•5.Thegirlshad_______highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.•6.Theyare________cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.•7.Itis_______deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.•8.Itis________alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.•9.Thereis________littlewaterthatitisnotenoughfor_______manypeople.sosososuchsuchsuch•练习二•()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone’sattentionattheparty.•A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very•()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.•A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild•C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly√√•()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.•A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifulaC.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful•()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.•A.muchB.tooC.soD.very•()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.•A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch√√√•()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.•A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy•()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.•A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that•()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.•A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange√√√•()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.•A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing•()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.•A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha•()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.•A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as√√√