高考完型填空易错题型——熟词僻义

-1-聚焦高考完形填空易错题型—熟词僻义常用熟词僻义1.Hewasachingforhome.渴望2.Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.起作用3.Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.向…发表演讲4.Sheaskedforadvanceonhersalary.预付（款）Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.增加5.Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.通知6.Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.映衬7.Worryagedhimrapidly.使变老8.Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.抒发；倾诉；播送Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.样子；神态；气氛9.Youplanallowsonly5minutesfortransferring.Canwemanage?为..预计；估计10.IappreciatethatImaybewrong.意识到Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.抬高…价格；涨价11.Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.看护；护理12.Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.停止；阻止13.Imustcheckmybankbalance.差额；余款14.Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.适于；适合15.Theathletehasasolidbuild.身材；体形16.Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.事业17.Hecelebratedherforhercourage.称颂；赞扬18.Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.阻止；制止19.Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.博得；赢得20.Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.制服Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.抑制21.Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.包括Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.有价值；重要Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.以为；视为22.Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.联合；连接23.Don’tbecrosswithhim----afterall,hemeanttohelp.生气的24.Hisruderemarkscutme.伤（某人的）感情25.Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.赔偿金26.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.抛弃；离弃27.Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?冲洗developadisease/ahabit逐渐形成28.Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）29.Hungerdrovehertosteal.迫使某人30.Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.选择做31.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?阻碍32.Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.利用；使用33.Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.吸引34.Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.怀有；怀抱35.Theroadwasn’teven.平的；平坦的；平滑的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.一致的；同样的；齐的Thescoreisnoweven.对等的；均等的；相等的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.均匀的；平稳的Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimmingthem.使平坦；弄平Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.使相等36.Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.明确的IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai.快车37.Ourwatersupplyfailed.不足缺乏Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.衰退；衰弱Hefailedtolendherahand.未能38.Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.满足39.Freeze!OrI’llshoot.不许动40.Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.有助于41.Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.初次使用或运作，采用Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.以…开始42.Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.捏造；虚构43.Yourcoffeeshopseemstobewellkept.经营；开设44.Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsandenemies.辨别；认出45.Canyougiveyoualift?搭便车Hisreportgaveusalift?鼓舞46.It’smeanofyoutocatupalltheapples.吝啬的；卑鄙的47.Ihavenoideawhatpassedinmyabsence.发生；产生48.Pleaseproduceyourticketforinspection.拿出；出示49.Couldyouputmeupforthenight?留某人住宿50.Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.经历；见证51.Icouldn’tseizethemeaningofhisremarks.掌握-2-I．动词僻义一serve(僻义:端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用)(熟义:服务){08四川}...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__34mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.34AofferedBservedCcontrolledDtaught{06全国}…Awaiterappeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoastedeachother,thewaiterandthecrowd…50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve{04全国}Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)caughtmyeye.ThewordspaghettibroughtbackthememoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBellevillewhenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatinthosedays.38AcookedBservedCgotDmade二run(僻义:道路,街道等延伸延展)(熟义:跑)三fail(僻义:辜负使……失望_)(熟义_:失败){08安徽}Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookinhand.Ofcourse,wemaystudywithourguide-booksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.Butthen,ifwetakeouttimeandstayinatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesomequestions,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjustlikethis,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets__44__inthisparticularway,andnotinanyotherwhy?Hereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothepresentappearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies四wear(僻义:表露态度,表情)(熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…Sherodetherestofthewayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlierforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscanlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing五break(僻义:①撕裂……表面breakthenews把消息告诉某人②间断brokenEnglish不流利的英语)(熟义:弄坏){07北京}…“I’msurprised,”smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimtheresult.“Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeoplewantedtheirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK.Angela,yournexttaskist