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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it’sgone.(D)A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until2.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis____left.(B)A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.(A)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either:orD.Both;and4.—Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you____.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?(C)A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou’s_____.(D)A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance6.—Manager,allthemachines____justnow!—What?Calltheengineeratonce.(A)A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedout7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.____,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.(C)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8.—Canyoudescribe____?—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.(C)A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.–I_____youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10.—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?—_____?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.(D)A.What’supB.What’swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.““Yesterday,“Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)(1).SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to(2).MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.““That’sright,“Michaelsaid.“Weare.““Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)mywholeface.““Whatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.“He(4)hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefaces—theydidn’t(5)him,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble(6)overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy(7)wasmissing.““So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt’sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe(8).Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.“Mrs.Walkershookherbead.“(9),Winston,whydidn’tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinston’steacher.“IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.He’sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI’msureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)(12)Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam,“Winstonsaidquietly.(B)A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice(D)A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy(C)A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit(A)A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved(D)A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe(A)A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed(C)A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum(D)A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden(B)A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly(A)A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting(D)A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted(B)A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild—nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle—necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel—shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh—techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.(D)What’sthebest
本文标题:江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
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