浅析元代山水画特点

杨应清¹(,653100)[]抒情写意山水画;绘画流派;元代绘画[]由于元代民族关系复杂,汉人地位低微,士人以隐逸为逃避社会政治的手段,寄情于山水之间这却暗合了艺术创作的求美本质,也使元代山水画具有了以下特点:士人成为主要的画家,追求高远而不落俗套,绘画中心远离京都,在力求古雅的过程中发现并弘扬了南方画派[]J202[]A[]1009-9506(2006)10-0088-02,,,,,,,,,,,(),,/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5:,,,,,;,,,,頫王冕倪瓒等是元代著名,;;,,,,,,,,,,頫一生富贵已极,但也,,,,,,,,,/0,,,,,,88(22)200610JournalofYuxiTeachers'CollegeVo.l22No.10Oct.2006¹[]2006-03-31[]杨应清(1969-),女,云南大理人,副教授,从事中国画教学及创作,/0,/0,,,/0/0,,,,,,,/0,,,,,,,/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,頫方从义黄公望等皆至而复去,不愿在北京停留,,,頫等人出现,极力排斥南宋画风,主张学习北宋五代唐晋,力求古雅但晋唐时期存画极,頫在内的画家也很难见到所以,赵孟頫的画以学五代北宋为主,,;,,,,,,,頫等人也是南方人,对董巨的画自然頫追求/古意0的复古思想影响较重,黄公望倪瓒等人也都追随董巨笔,,,,,,,,[参考文献][1].[J].,2006,(2).[2].[J].,2006,(2).SomeCharacteristicsofLandscapePaintingsfromtheYuanDynastyYANGYing-qing(FineArtsDept.,NierArtsInstitute,YuxiTeachers'College,Yuxi,Yunnan653100)KeyWords:expressivefreehandlandscapepaintings;schoolofpaintings;YuanpaintingsAbstract:IntheYuanDynasty,theHanpeoplewerereducedtoaverylowstandinginthesociety,andmanyscholarsescapedinretiringtopraisethebeautyamongthemountains,whichgaveimpetustoareturntotheessenceofarts.Thus,theYuanlandscapepaintingshavethesecharacteristics:painterswerescholarswhosepursuitwasa-bovethecommontaste;thecenterofartswasawayfromthecapita;landthedevelopmentofthesouthernschoolonthesimplisticstyleofthetradition.89: