29定语从句1

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroLearningaboutlanguage高一人教新课标版必修一Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext.1_________groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2_________helpandadvicegiventosomeone3____________nothaveajob4_________showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingleagueguidanceoutofworkdevoted5______unkind;ungenerous6______atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7_____moneypaidforgoingtoschool8________basicgeneraltruth9________thehumanrace10______periodofbeingyoungstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNounKindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnessselfishnessillillnessloneliness2Scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewordsyouhavelearned.Usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords.NounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfully3Completethepassagewithwordsandthephrasefromtheboxbelow.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.equalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactiveMynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa______whobelievedthatall________iscreated______.Ihate______andtriedtouse____wayssothatblackpeoplecould____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the______oftheSouthAfrican_______didnotagreewithme.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicThey_______meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________thatthingswouldchange.hopefulattackedAfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_______oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.qualityworriedaboutactiveGrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ在定语从句中，当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，就要分别用关系副词when,where,why来引导，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常可以和“介词+which”结构交替使用。Irememberedthedaywhen(onwhich)Ifirstcametotheschool.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedtohelpyou?关系代词VS关系副词选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语（whose充当定语）；而关系副词一般充当状语。ThisisthefactorywhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyouinthecity.I'llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentwithyouinthecity.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseFIsthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneBDChoosethebestanswer.关系代词前的介词选择1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands？Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析：答案为D。介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidn’tattendthemeeting。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm__manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich解析：答案为D。根据句意“到下午5：30时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时，故应用介词by。1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when，where和why互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.注意4.whose可转换为“of+关系代词”型。Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.1.(2007山东)Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhichKey:A解析：本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth'sdevelopment表发展的阶段，地步，为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。真题解析2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A、untilB、thatC、whenD、wherekey:C解析：本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。1.[2007山东卷]—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽卷]A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom高考链接DD3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.[2007江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[2007陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.whereDD5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.[2007天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重庆卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichBHomeworkFindmoreinformationabouttheattributiveclauseandremembertherules.