呼吸内科专业英语

呼吸科英语Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘acidosis酸中毒Allergen,allergicreaction变异原，变态反应bloodgasanalysis血气分析Anaemia贫血Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis肺不张Lungabscess肺脓肿Athroscleroticheartdisease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonistB2受体激动剂Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis曲霉菌ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussionandauscultation叩／听诊Pulmonaryarterialstenosis肺动脉狭窄Adrenalglucocorticoid肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy活检Bronchiectasis支气管扩张Fiberopticbronchoscopicbiopsy纤支镜活检BALbronchoalveolarlavage支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop：bronchiolitisobliteranswithorganizingpneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy支气管镜检查CCAHDcoronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠心病CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏CDILDchronicdiffuseinterstitiallungdisease慢性间质性肺病COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺Clubbedfinger杵状指drycough干咳Cyanosis紫绀Nonproductivecough干咳Complication并发症DDyspnea呼吸困难Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断Dischargediagnosis出院诊断EEmphysema肺气肿pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Acidbaseequolibrium酸碱平衡etiology病因学Emphysematous肺大泡Expectoration吐痰Exacerbation加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous外生的FInterstitialpulmonaryfibrosis间质性肺纤维化GGM+GramstainpositiveGm-GramstainnegativeHHypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin血红蛋白Hemoptysis咯血Hemorrhage出血HRCThigh–resolutioncomputerizedtomography高分辨CTHistology组织学Hypoxia缺氧IIdiopathicinterstitialpneumonia特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal气管内的Intravenous静脉内的NNoninvasiveventilation无创机械通气OOSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonarysecondsound肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia肺炎Pneumothorax气胸PTEpulmonarythromboembolism肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusionratio通气血流比Pleura胸腔积液Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocationtest激发试验Parenchymal实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonaryedema肺水肿Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎2/3Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎RMoistrales湿罗音Dryrales干罗音SSaO2saturationinarterialblood动脉血氧饱和度Shortofbreath气短Syncope晕厥Sarcoidosis结节病Segment段TTuberculosis结核病Tachypnea气促Thrombosis血栓TBLBtransbronchiallungbiosy经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查UUpperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染WWheeze哮鸣音其他facilitatingsputumexpectoration排痰releaseofbronchialspasm解痉细菌steptococcuspneumoiae肺炎链球菌staphylococcus葡萄球菌legionella军团菌mycoplasma支原体chlamydia衣原体pneumococcus肺炎球菌video-assistedthoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup]胸腔镜lungbiopsyopenlungbiopsypleuralbiopsybiopsyofenlargedlymphnodesD-Dimerselectrocardiogram(ECG)心电图echocardiogram超声心动图V/Qisotope['aisəutəup]同位素scan(ventilation/perfusionscanning)spiral螺旋CT/MRA(MagneticResonanceAngiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术)pulmonaryangiographyDoppler['dɔplə]多普勒USSthigh[θai]大腿andpelvis['pelvis]骨盆(USS:ultrasoundscanning)cardiacmonitorPSG(polysommography)常见的病名diseasesacuteupperrespiratorytractinfection急性上呼吸道感染commoncold普通感冒influenza流感[,influ'enzə]pharynigitis咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]咽痛acutebroncho-bronchitis急性气管-支气管炎4/14pneumonia肺炎communityacquiredpneumonia(CAP)社区获得性肺炎hospitalacquiredpneumonia(HAP)医院获得性肺炎nosocomicalpneumonia(NP)医院内肺炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张chornicbronchitis慢性支气管炎pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(acuteexacerbating)AECOPDCOPD急性发作bronchialasthma支气管哮喘allergicrhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭lungabscess肺脓肿pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核病lungcancer:肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweiməs]cellcarcinoma鳞癌adenocarcinoma腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]bronchoalveolarcellcarcinoma支气管肺泡细胞癌smallcelllungcarcinoma（SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonarymetastasis肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]pulmonaryembolism（PE）肺栓塞pulmonarythromboembolism(PTE)肺血栓栓塞症[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəm]pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成empyema脓胸[,empai'i:mə]pneumothorax气胸pyopneumothorax脓气胸['paiəu,nju:məu'θɔ:ræks]chronicsuppurativedisease慢性化脓性疾病['sʌpjuərətiv,-reitiv]congenitalcyanoticdisease先天性紫绀性心脏病[,saiə'nɔtik]corpulmonale肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]pulmonaryhypertension肺动脉高压pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病[en,sefə'lɔpəθi]rightheartfailure;right-sidedheartfailure右心衰竭pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病interstitiallungdisease,ILD弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]cryptogenic[,kriptəu'dʒenik]隐源性的fibrosingalveolitis,CFA隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connectivetissuerelatedlungdiseases结缔组织相关性肺疾病systemiclupus['lju:pəs]狼疮erythematosus,SLE系统性红斑狼疮dermatomyositis皮肌炎sarcoidosis结节病[,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[,prəutii'nəusis],PAP肺泡蛋白沉积症Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis['hi:məu,sidə'rəusis,,hem-]特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhanscellgranulomatosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病['ɡrænju,ləumə'təusis]Eosinophilicgranuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]HistiocytosisX组织细胞增多症XWegenergranulomatosisWegener肉芽肿extrinsicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎pneumoconiosis尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]drug-inducedlungdisease药物性肺病aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]曲菌病：allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis(ABPA)pleuraldisease胸膜疾病broncho-pleuralfistula支气管胸膜瘘['fistjulə]oralcandidiasis口腔念珠菌病，鹅口疮[,kændi'daiəsis]osteoporoticbonechange骨质疏松样改变glaucoma青光眼cataract白内障acutelunginjury，ALI急性肺损伤acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征urticaria荨麻疹eczema湿疹hypertension高血压diabetes糖尿病beadministered,treatsb.withempirical经验性的,prophylactic[,prɔfi'læktik,,prəu-]预防性,remedial[ri'mi:diəl]治疗性Expectorant祛痰药[eks'pektərənt]Mucolytics粘液溶解剂[,mju:kəu'litik]常用的药物drugsoragentsbronchodilator支气管扩张剂[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə]B2-agonists['æɡənist]兴奋剂:sho