MEPP应急演练课程5

+应急管理原理及桌面演练无锡京兆祥科技有限公司北京宽信减灾系统技术有限公司2010年8月于鸣平MEP13901283668+TheExerciseProcess+UnitObjectivesIdentifythefivemajoraccomplishmentstocompleteanexerciseDescribethetaskineachmajoraccomplishmentDescribethestepstocompletetherespectiveexercisetasks京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TheExerciseProcess演练程序FivePhases:1.Establishthefoundation2.Designanddevelopment3.Conduct4.Evaluation5.Improvementplanning京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase1:EstablishtheFoundation第一阶段：建立演练基础1.Establishthefoundation2.Designanddevelopment3.Conduct4.Evaluation5.Improvementplanning京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase1:EstablishtheFoundation第一阶段：建立演练基础Tasks:ReviewcurrentEmergencyPlanConductspecificExerciseNeedsAssessmentAssesscapabilitytoconductanexerciseDefinetheexercisescopeSelectexercisetypeAddresscostsandliabilitiesDevelopstatementofpurposeAnnouncetheexercise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+WhatisanExercisePlanningTeam?什么是演练计划团队？Designs,develops,conducts,andevaluatesexercisesDeterminesexerciseobjectives,createsscenarios,anddevelopsdocumentationDevelopsanddistributespre-exercisematerialsConductsexercisebriefingsandtrainingsessions京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ExercisePlanningTeamStructure演练计划团队结构UsestheICSstructure,amodularandscalabletoolforcommand,control,andcoordinationExpandsandcontractseasilyAllowsaclearchain-of-commandUsesacommonorganizationalstructure京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ProjectManagementTips项目管理秘诀Understandthehistoryoftheproject/programtheexercisefallswithinStaysituationallyaware(i.e.,aretherepolitical/departmentalsensitivitiesyourteamshouldbeawareof?)BemindfulofhowchangestotheteamstructurewillaffecttheprojecttimelineBemindfulofpersonalityclashesandhowtomitigatethemshouldtheyarise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase2:DesignandDevelopment第二阶段：设计和制作Plantheexercise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+SMARTObjectivesSMART目标京兆祥科技宽信减灾+SMARTObjectivesSMART目标IMPORTANT:TheseSMARTexerciseobjectivesarenottobeconfusedwiththe“SMART”initialincidentobjectivesthatarepartofICSTheacronymisthesame,butthemeaninganduseisnot京兆祥科技宽信减灾+CharacteristicsofGoodObjectives可行目标特征Clear,concise,andfocusedonparticipantperformanceShouldcontain:ActionstatedinobservabletermsConditionsunderwhichactionwillbeperformedStandardsofperformance京兆祥科技宽信减灾Anobjectiveshouldstatewhoshoulddowhatunderwhatconditions,accordingtowhatstandards+HowtoDevelopObjectives如何制定目标SelectcapabilitiesbasedonthetypeandscopeoftheexerciseAnalyzetheassociatedcriticaltasksfortheselectedcapabilityTailorobjectivestothelocaljurisdictionandexercise-specificinformation京兆祥科技宽信减灾+HowtoDevelopanExerciseScenario如何制定场景Determinethreat/hazardFitsexerciseobjectivesBasedonrealisticthreatsMagnitudeIdentifyplayeractivitiesanddecision-makingopportunitiesthatmustoccurtoaccomplishobjectives京兆祥科技宽信减灾LessonsLearned:Thescenarioshouldbecredibleenoughforparticipantstosuspendtheirinherentdisbeliefinhypotheticalsituations.+HowtoDevelopanExerciseScenario如何制作演练情景InvolvelocalagenciesandfacilitiesSelectavenuethatisappropriateforthehazardtypeConsiderpreviousreal-worldincidents,exercises,andexistingSOPsandEmergencyOperationsPlans(EOPs)Limitdetailedandsuperfluousinformation京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase2:DesignandDevelopment第二阶段：设计和制作Tasks:IdentifyParticipantsandPlayersPlantheexerciseIPCMPCFPCDevelopexercisedocumentationDevelopcontrolsimulationsystemDevelopevaluationsystemPreparefacilitiesandlogisticsDevelopplayersupport京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ExercisePlanningConferences演练计划会议InitialPlanningConference(IPC)MidtermPlanningConference(MPC)FinalPlanningConference(FPC)京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase3:Conduct第三阶段：演练1.Establishthefoundation2.Designanddevelopment3.Conduct4.Evaluation5.Improvementplanning京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ConductingDiscussion-BasedExercisesConductentails:SetupPresentationsFacilitationWrap-up京兆祥科技宽信减灾+SetupExercisePlanningTeamshouldvisittheexercisesitethedaybeforetheexercisetofinalizelogisticsSetupincludes:Facility/roomFoodandrefreshmentsAudio/visual(A/V)requirementsSuppliesBadges,nametents,andtabletentsRegistrationandtable/breakoutidentification京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Facilitation导演Exercisefacilitationincludes:FacilitateddiscussionsModerateddiscussionsPresentationsinclude:OpeningremarksMultimediapresentation京兆祥科技宽信减灾+HotWash点评PurposeistoexaminetheissuesidentifiedduringtheexercisewithexerciseparticipantsandfacilitatorsCapturenotesfromHotWashCollectfeedbackformsandgivethemtotheExercisePlanningTeamLeader京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Debrief点评ConductashortdebriefimmediatelyfollowingtheexercisewithExercisePlanningTeammembersto:DiscussissuesorconcernsProposeimprovementstoexercisedesignCapturenotesfromdebriefing京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase3:Conduct第三阶段：演练TasksPlayerorientationControlsimulationEvaluationRolesScenario/messagesTimelinesEmergencycall-offproceduresAdministerexercise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Phase4:Evaluation第四阶段：评价TasksPlanandorganizetheevaluationObservetheexerciseandcollectdataConductanexercisedebrief(“HotWash”)DevelopadraftAAR/IPConductanAfterActionConference京兆祥科技宽信减灾+EvaluationActivities评价活动EvaluationoccursduringallexercisesHotWashisconductedwithparticipantsParticipantFeedbackFormsaredistributed,completed,andcollectedforanalysisfollowingallexercises京兆祥科技宽信减灾+EvaluationandImprovementProcess评价和改进流程京兆祥科技宽