2018届全国人教版英语一轮复习讲义：必修2-Unit-1-Cultural-relics

必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsVisitorsareamazedatavaseattheentranceofthereceptionhallofthemuseum.Thevase，decoratedwithvaluablejewels，isdesignedinararestyle.Itsfancycoloursmakeitmoreattractive.Thevasebelongedtoaformercastle，whichwasexplodedbytheenemytroopsduringthewar.Howthevasesurvivedcauseddebates.Butevidencefromaninvestigationhasremovedpeople'sdoubt.Amaidtookthevaseawayandsankitinalocalwell.Shekeptthesecrettilltheenemywasdefeated.默写识记◆默写单词1．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还2．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶3．selectvt.挑选；选择4．designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思5．stylen.风格；风度；类型6．decoratev.装饰；装修7．removevt.移动；搬开8．doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信9．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用10．evidencen.根据；证据11．localadj.本地的；当地的12．entrancen.入口13．fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好14．explodevi.爆炸◆记住词义1．rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的3．dynastyn.朝代；王朝4．troopn.群；组；军队5．receptionn.接待；招待会；接收6．formeradj.以前的；从前的7．castlen.城堡8．trialn.审判；审讯；试验9．informaladj.非正式的10．debaten.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论◆写出短语1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答；回报4．thinkhighlyof看重；器重5．atwar处于交战状态6．takeapart拆开7．toone'ssurprise令人吃惊的是联想拓展形容词前缀in­1．informal非正式的2．incorrect不正确的3．invisible看不见的4．inaccurate不准确的5．incomplete不完全的6．indirect间接的短语串记1．inneedof需要2．inmemoryof为了纪念……3．infavorof支持；赞同4．inhonourof为了纪念……5．inchargeof掌管；负责－－－－－－－－－－－6．inorder井然有序7．inneed在穷困中8．incase以防万一9．insight看得见10．inshort简而言之－－－－－－－－－－－11．atpeace处于和平状态12．atwork在上班13．athand在身边；在附近14．atrisk有危险－－－－－－－－－－－15．toone'ssurprise令人吃惊的是16．toone'spleasure令人愉快的是17．toone'sdelight令人高兴的是18．toone'sexcitement令人激动的是19．toone'shorror令人害怕的是－－－－－－－－－－－20．thinklittleof不重视21．speakhighlyof高度评价；赞扬22．singhighpraisefor赞美；赞扬23．attachimportanceto重视经典例句①Discussionsareheldonaninformalbasiswithinthedepartment.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。②Spokenlanguagecontainsmanyincompletesentences.口语中有很多不完整的句子。③Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。④Apeacesettlementisnowhereinsight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。⑤Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.Theyare，inshort，old­fashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话，已经过时了。⑥Toeveryone'ssurprise，theplansucceeded.出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。⑦Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。词汇异空间——派生词汇原词词义派生词词义valuen．&vt.价值；重视valuableadj.1.贵重的；有价值的survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还survivaln.survivorn．2.幸存；幸存者selectvt.挑选；选择selectionn．3.选择decoratev．装饰；装修decorationn．4.装饰doubtn．&vt.怀疑；疑惑doubtfuladj.5.怀疑的；不确定的evidentadj.明显的；明白的evidencen．6.根据；证据explodevi.爆炸explosionn．7.爆炸formaladj.正式的informaladj.8.非正式的[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Abuildingwithalarge1.selection(select)ofChinesescriptsandpaintingsonthewallsblewupyesterday.The2.explosion(explode)killedtwopeopleandruinedmostofthewall3.decorations(decorate)datingbacktothe19thcentury.Itwas4.evident(evidence)thatthosescriptsandpaintingswerevery5.valuable(value)．Policequestionedallthe6.survivors(survive)，buttherewerestill7.doubtful(doubt)detailsremainingtobeunclear.Theysaidthata8.formal(informal)conclusionwouldbereleasedafewdayslater.词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还survivingsurvivedamazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingamazedselectvt.挑选；选择selectingselecteddesignvt.设计；计划；构思designingdesignedfancyvt.想象；设想；爱好fancyingfancieddecoratev.装饰；装修decoratingdecoratedremovevt.移动；搬开removingremovedⅠ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Not1.fancying(fancy)theideaofgoingboating，XiaMingwenttovisitanoldvillage，whichhadhopesof2.beingselected(select)asaworldculturalheritage.He3.wasamazed(amaze)ateverythinghere，thehouses4.decorated(decorate)withcarvedwoodenfurniture，thetraditionalcustomsthat5.hadsurvived(survive)fromearliertimesandsoon.Thevillagewasrestored3yearsago，6.designed(design)toattractmoretourists.Nowathoroughcleaningisdoneeveryday7.toremove(remove)rubbishandotheruglythings，thusmakingthevillagemoreattractive.Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错I'mamazingattheresultofthisinterviewheldbyourcompany.Threeyoungmenhavebeensurvivedfromthefiercecompetition.Wewillselectforonefromthemtoworkasleaderofanadvertisingactivity，whichisdesignedpromotesalesofanewproduct.Certainlyhewillreceiveatwo­weekstrainingbeforehand.Whenheremovehisworriesandfears，hetogetherwithhisteamwillappearbeforecustomers，brochureinhand.【答案】I'mamazingamazedattheresultofthisinterviewheldbyourcompany.Threeyoungmenhave﹨beensurvivedfromthefiercecompetition.Wewillselect﹨foronefromthemtoworkasleaderofanadvertisingactivity，whichisdesigned∧topromotesalesofanewproduct.Certainlyhewillreceiveatwo­weekstwo­weektrainingbeforehand.Whenheremoveremoveshisworriesandfears，hetogetherwithhisteamwillappearbeforecustomers，brochureinhand.①fancy(doing)sth.“喜欢或想要(做)某事”。fancy(one's)doingsth.用于祈使句，意为“没想到(某人)做了某事”。②selectsb.todosth.“选择某人做某事”；select...from...“从……中挑选……”；beselectedas“当选为”。③bedecoratedwith...“装饰着”；decorate...with...“用……装饰……”。④bedesignedtodosth.“旨在做某事；目的是做某事”；bedesignedfor“打算给……用；为……设计”。⑤struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。⑥atanamazingspeed“以惊人的速度”。⑦removeone'sdoubts/fears“打消某人的疑虑/畏惧”。●相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介belongto属于lookinto调查thinkhighlyof看重；器重Thetimebelongingtothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。动副takeapart拆开tell...apart把……区别开来fallapart分裂；崩溃动名介haveafancyforsth.喜欢某物haveadebateon对……展开辩论Wehadaheateddebateonthephenomenonofhi