2013新目标人教版七年级英语下册unit4同步练习

Unit4Don’teatinclassSectionA第一部分语法要点梳理:一、你能说说你们学校的校规和家里的家规吗?SchoolrulesFamilyrulesWehaveto_____________inourschool.Ihaveto_______________inmyhouse.Wecan't_______________inourschool.Ican't______________inmyhouse.We_______followtheschoolrulesinourschool.I_______obeythefamilyrulesinmyhouse.二、请根据下面的中文，以条款的形式把规定写在下面的横线上。校规school_________家规family________1.不要在课堂上吃东西。________eat_______________.2.不要在教室里听音乐。________listen________musicinthe________.3.不要在走廊上奔跑。________runinhallways.4.不准打架。Don't_________.5.不能上课迟到。Don't_______late_______class.6.在餐厅里吃东西。________inthedininghall.7.在学校穿校服。________schooluniformsinschool.8.每天打扫教室。_______theclassroomeveryday.9.穿运动鞋上体育课。_______sportsshoes______________class.10在音乐室听音乐。________________musicinthemusicroom.1.放学后不和朋友见面。______________friendsafterschool.2.放学后不准看电视。_______________TVafterschool.3.在上学期间的晚上不能外出。______________out______schoolnights.4.在家不能大声地说话。________talk_________athome.5.放学后必须做家庭作业。________homeworkafterschool.6.十点前前必须上床睡觉。________________bed_______10o'clock.7.每天练习弹钢琴。________________thepiano.8.帮助父母做家务。________parents________housework.★祈使句：1.用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议或祝愿等的句子。2.省略了主语“_________”。3.通常以____________开头的句子。变否定句时，在动词前加“________”。4.表示客气的语气时，在句首或句末加上please，在句末时，可用逗号与前面隔开。5.在表示“禁止性的标语”时，可用“________+名词/doing”。例如：1._______________!2._______________!3.________________!【中考连线】1.let祈使句的否定形式：Don'tletsbdosth.或Letsbnotdosth2.Let's句型用来向对方提建议可与Howaboutdoing…?;Whynotdo…?;Shallwedo…?等句型互换。3.Let's祈使句的答句：Goodidea./OK./Yes,I'dloveto.其他的祈使句常为：Yes,Iwill.否定回答：Sorry/No,Iwon't(doitagain)让我们练练！一.请按要求改变下面的句子。1.Couldyoupleasenotlistentomusicintheclassroom?(改为祈使句)__________________tomusicintheclassroom.2.WatchTVonschoolnights.(改为否定句)__________________TVonschoolnights.3.Nophotosinthemuseum.(改为同义句)____________________photosinthemuseum.4.Youhavetodoyourhomeworkathomeafterschool.(改为祈使句)________________yourhomeworkathomeafterschool.5.Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.(改为同义句)________________goingshoppingthisafternoon?二.单项选择：()1._______gotobedtoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.DoB.NotC.Don'tD.Pleasenot()2.-PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.-_________,thankyou.(2010*安徽)A.IwillB.IhopesoC.That'srightD.Mypleasure()3.________hardandyou'llmakeprogress(取得进步)inEnglish.(2010*芜湖)A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Worked()4._______worriedabout(担心…)me,Mom.I'vegrownup.(2010*甘肃定西)A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.NotD.Notbe()5._______sportsshoesforgymclassisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.A.WearB.WearsC.Wears()6.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening?-Yes,I'dliketo.ButI________lookaftermymother.Sheisill.A.can'tB.havetoC.mayD.could()7.Trees_______fightairpollution(空气污染).Theyarenatural(自然的)airconditioners(清新剂).A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can()8.-It'stoolate,I_________gonow.-I'mafraidnot,you_________sleepinmyhometonightbecauseit'sraininghardnow.A.haveto;mustB.must;havetoC.can;haveto()9.-________Billhavetoweargymshoesforgymclass?-Yes,he________.A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;does()10.-MustIcleantheroomnow?-No,you________.You______doittomorrow.A.mustn't;canB.must;mayC.don'thaveto;canD.needn't;haveto词义辨析小结：haveto:不得不，必须。强调的是客观上的必要。have有人称和时态的变化，句型转换时要用助动词do,does或did。must：必须。表示说话人的主观意志，责任和义务上的需要。无人称和数的变化，无过去时和将来时。备注:①当表示肯定的猜测时，must的意思为“一定”。②must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：don'thaveto或needn't.第二部分重点短语和句型梳理：1.遵守/违背___________/___________therules2.上学迟到__________/____________________forclass3.在外面听音乐listentomusic_______________(inside:在里面)4.穿校服___________theschool__________(★puton*wear*dress*bein*)5.按时，准时(be)______________________VS及时(be)_______________________6.在上学期间的晚上__________schoolnights7.练习做某事______________________sth8.在课堂上_________________(在班上:intheclass;在教室里:intheclassroom)9.太多的规定__________________rules(toomuch+不可数名词;muchtoo+adj./adv.简直太…)10.记得/忘记做过某事___________/_________________________________11.记得/忘记要去做____________/_________________________________12.思考，考虑______________________/____________(thinkover)13.(在….)对某人严格要求bestrict___________sb___________sth14.与….打架______________________sb15.留短发___________myhair___________16.洗碗__________/_________the___________17.(adj.重要的)___________-(n.重要性)_____________-(adj.不重要的)18.不要在教室里或走廊上听音乐。________listen_______musicintheclassroom_______thehallways.19.不要吵闹Don’t___________________.(★n.噪音__________)20.不要将脏盘子留在厨房力。Don’t_________thedirtydishesinthekitchen.(★forget*leave)第三部分基础知识运用练习一、选择填空。()1.-Ican'tgiveup(放弃)smoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_______.A.mayB.canC.haveto()2.Thishistorybook_______beBob'ssister's.Hernameisonthecover(封面).A.mustB.mightC.can't()3.-Nicklikeslisteningto________musicverymuch.-Buthecan'tlistentoitin________class.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/()4.OnSundayIhavetogotothefarm_________myparents.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.Helped()5.Alltheclassmateshavetokeeptheclassroom____________andtidy.Thisisoneoftheschoolrules.A.cleansB.cleaningC.tocleanD.clean()6.Ericcan’tbeontime,Leocan’tbeontime.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either()7.-ShallIgetsomethingforyou?What'syourfavorite?-It'sverykindofyou.Pleasedon'twaste(浪费)_______money.Specialisthebestchoice(选择).A.manyB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo()8.Inthemuseum,wecanoftensee_________sign,Itmeans(意思是)