71非谓语动词

Non-finitiveVerbs非谓语动词ThereisaboynamedMing.Hereallylovessurfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelpdoingthatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropeningthedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.Enjoyastoryandreadit,please!ThereisaboynamedMing.Hereallylovessurfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelpdoingthatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropeningthedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.Decidetheirfunctions:定语宾语状语宾语表语宾补宾语宾语主语宾补状语宾语宾语非谓语形式时态语态否定todotodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottododo-ingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone非谓语动词的构成：非谓语动词的基本点：1.todo表目的；表将来2.do-ing表主动，表进行，表事物的性质，令人……3.done表被动，表完成，表人的情感，感到……非谓语动词的作用及主要特点非谓语V作用InfinitiveV.-ingV.-ed主语宾语表语定语状语补语固定用法具体的行为抽象、经常的行为mind等只能接动名词hope等只能接不定式表“特征、特性”令人…;表主语内容表“情感、心理”感到…表“将来”表“进行”;表“用途”表“被动、状态”表“目的、意外结果”表“同时、先后”表“被动、状态”allow等;表“过程、事实”;是否省略to表“进行”表“被动、状态”表“将来”totellyouthetruth等generallyspeaking等1.非谓语动词做主语：AndsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhisMother.It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.注意：1.动词原形不能做主语。2.It+is/was+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.3.It+is/was+nogood/nouse+doingsth.试试看:踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。非谓语动词的作用及主要特点非谓语V作用InfinitiveV.-ingV.-ed主语宾语表语定语状语补语固定用法具体的行为抽象、经常的行为mind等只能接动名词hope等只能接不定式表“特征、特性”令人…;表主语内容表“情感、心理”感到…表“将来”表“进行”;表“用途”表“被动、状态”表“目的、意外结果”表“同时、先后”表“被动、状态”allow等;表“过程、事实”;是否省略to表“进行”表“被动、状态”表“将来”totellyouthetruth等generallyspeaking等踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.1.非谓语动词做主语：踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.1.非谓语动词做主语：1.Hereallylovessurfingtheinternet.2.Healwayscan’thelpdoingthatonSundays.3.Heimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.4.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.2.非谓语动词做宾语：1.Hereallylovessurfingtheinternet.2.非谓语动词做宾语：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具体的动作）（泛指的行为）意义差别不大need,want,requiretobedonedoing=(需要做什么）2.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.注意区别以下动词短语1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goontodogoondoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelptodocan’thelpdoing2.非谓语动词做宾语：3.Healwayscan’thelpdoingthatonSundays.2.非谓语动词做宾语：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider等+doingsth.can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto等+doingsth.4.Heimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen,seem+todosth.pretendhappenseemtodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedone2.非谓语动词做宾语：5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.介词宾语一般为do-ing形式,但少数动词（如but,exceptetc.）除外.试试看:1).Ihadnochoicebut________(lie)downandhavearest.2).Icoulddonothingbut________(watch)TVforhalfanhour.3).Heenjoyednothingbut_______(read).toliewatchreading2.非谓语动词做宾语：Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportis_____(play)basketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreally_______(surprise).Myjobis_____(clean)the)ofwindow.Iamvery_____(tire)it.3.非谓语动词做表语：Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreallysurprising.Myjobistocleanthewindow.Iamverytiredofit.3.非谓语动词做表语：作表语的区别（1）todo表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将来Ourjobistobuildthehouse.（2）V-ing表抽象，或主动；相当于形容词Myjobisteaching.Thenewsissurprising.（3）done表示被动，表完成。Heismarried.Mykeyislost./Heisgone.Hewasveryexcited.4.非谓语动词做宾补：1.Sundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropeningthedoor.lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observesb./sth.doingsb./sth.do(sb./sth.beseentodosth.)(sb/sth.beseendoing)letsb.dosth.havesb/sth.dosth.getsb/sth.todosth.have/getsb./sth.doinghave/getsth.d