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一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于:形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。•我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天,咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员:反身代词。什么是反身代词?•反身代词又称为自身代词,表示某人自己的代词,它表示一个动作行为反射到行为执行者本身或强调自己,它有人称或数的变化。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。主宾同一人,宾语用反身。【反身代词有多少个?】•英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:人称代词主格Iyouhesheit反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself•第一人称的反身代词由代词主格加-self构成•第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成总结规律:单数的反身代词都以-self结尾复数的反身代词有几个,都以什么结尾?复数的反身代词有几个,都以什么结尾?总结规律:复数的反身代词有3个,都以-selves结尾人称代词主格weyouthey反身代词ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,反身代词所指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Sheenjoyedherselfinthepark.她在公园里玩得高兴。(herself作宾语)如:Helpyourselvestosomefish,boysandgirls.男孩女孩们,你们自己吃点鱼吧。(yourselves作宾语)Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.我们不应该只想着自己。(ourselves作宾语)•2可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气,表示”本人”或”亲自”。如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:(1)Wemustfinishitbyourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)(2)Hecanswimbyhimself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)•3可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。•如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。•4用在某些固定短语当中。如lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃些……).saytooneself自言自语thinktooneself(暗想)byoneself独自foroneself亲自•hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语•loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于……之中•leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下•buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西•introduceoneself介绍……自己•dressoneself自己穿衣•seatoneself自己坐下•keepsth.tooneself不讲某事说出来•makeoneselfathome无拘束,别客气,随便【温馨提醒】•1反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用,位置可前可后。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons•掌握反身代词的用法了吗?请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧!GrammarAReflexivepronouns用所给的词及反身代词造句1weenjoyed/at/beachtoday.2allofyou,pleasemake/athome.3thechildren/can/lookafter.4I/goingtotheteach/French.5Tim,don’thurt/withthatknife..6.I/bought/aCD/asmybirthdaypresent.WeenjoyedourselvesatthebeachtodayAllofyou,pleasemakeyourselvesathomeThechildrencanlookafterthemselvesIamgoingtotheteachmyselfFrenchTim,don’thurtyourselfwiththatknifeIboughtmyselfaCDasmybirthdaypresent.•1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself•2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves•3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its•4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself•5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself•6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself•7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself•8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they•9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me•10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself趁热打铁1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show,现在来这里练练身手吧!2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.Amy,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.
本文标题:反身代词
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