外研版高中英语必修四module3语法课件

Module3BodyLanguagueandNon-VerbalcomunicationsGrammar12&3Grammar1Grammar1-1Lookatthesesentencesfromthepassage.1.Ifyousaytheword“communication”,mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.2.Weuse“learned”bodylanguagewhenweareintroducedtostrangers.Nowtickthetruestatements.1.describecommonsituations.2.describeimpossiblesituations.3.useiforwhentointroducethesituation.4.explaintheresultofthesituationintheotherpartofthesentence.5.usethepresentsimpletenseinbothpartsofthesentence.Grammar1–2findmoreexamplesofsentenceswithiforwheninthepassage?Ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcan’tbeholdingaweapon.Ifyoushakehandswithsomeone,youshowyoutrustthem.Whenwegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.Keys:1.E2.C3.B4.F5.D6.AGrammar1–3MatchthetwopartsofthesesentencesaboutbodylanguageinEuropeorAmerica.1.Ifyousaytheword“communication”,mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.3.Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.4.Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?5.Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.条件状语从句常由if,unless,incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,provided(that),providing(that),suppose(that),supposing(that)等连词引导。1.Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.2.Ifyoudon’tobeytherules,you’llbepunished.3.IfyouareaskedtoAustralianhomes,youwillprobablyeatoutsideandcookmeatorfishonanopenair.if1.As/Solongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.2.Solongasyoukeepthebookclean,youmayborrowit.solongasincaseIncasehegivesmeaphonecall,tellhimthatIwillcallhimback.1.Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.2.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.1.Supposingshedoesn’tcome,whatshallwedo?2.Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?unlessSuppose/supposing1.Shewillgoprovidedherfriendscangoalso.2.Hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim.Provided/providing1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget___there’ssun,seaandbeach.(2008全国I)A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat2.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(2008全国II)A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless3.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.(2008上海春)A.thoughtB.sothatC.incaseD.until4.—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,___youmakeitshort.(2008安徽)A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.aslongasD.everytime5.Owenwouldn’teatanything_____hecookedithimself.(2009四川)A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while6.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—_____itdoesn’train.(2009山东)A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If7.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.(2009浙江)A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if8.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.(2009北京)A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenifGrammar2Adverbialclauseofconcession(1)though,although“虽然,纵然”Though/Althoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭,但仍然继续工作。Though/Althoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”“疑问词+ever”……都……;不管……都……Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.I’lleatwhateveryougiveme.你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管谁来都受到欢迎。bookp271._________Ifeellonely,Ithinkaboutyou.2.________heis,heisveryrudetome.3._________Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.4.Youcaninvite_______youliketotheparty.WheneverWhoeverWhereverwhoeverCompletethesentenceswithwhoever,wherever,wheneverorhowever.5.________lateyouarrive,I’llcomeandmeet.6.Ifeelshy________shesayshellotome.7.Ihearthatsong________Iswitchontheradio.8.________muchIstudy,Ifindtheseexercisesdifficult.HoweverwheneverwheneverHowever(4)evenif,eventhough即使……,纵使…We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)尽管他很穷,但她还是爱她。(5)whether...or...“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”。You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou’refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。1.____you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(06北京)A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenChoosethebestanswers.2.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(06福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel___Iheardthesteps.(06湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after6._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.(06江苏)A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once7.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(06辽宁)A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while8.___hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(06全国I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although