改错与主谓一致问题

BOOK2Unit9ExercisesErrorCorrectingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting•1.Janeisfinallyusedtocookonanelectricstoveafterhavingagasoneforsolong.ABCDA:cookingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting2.Readingseveralbooksonthatsubject,Billconsideredhimselfanexpert.ABCDA:HavingreadBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting3.Wewerepleasedtohavetheopportunitytowatchsuchgooddancerstoperformahighlypraisednewballet.ABCDB:performBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting4.Eventhoughthechildpretendedsleeping,whenweopenedthebedroomdoorwewerenotfooled.ABCDB:tobesleepingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting5.Someofthepeoplewerestandinginthestreetwatchedthedemonstration,whileothersweresingingsongs.ABCDC:watchingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting6.Havingfinishedhistermpaperbeforethefixeddate,itwasdeliveredtotheprofessorbeforetheclass.ABCDC:hedelivereditBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting7.Ifourexpandingpopulationisnottosufferfromlackandpollutioninthefuture,agreateffortmustbemadetorepairsomeofthedamagealreadydoneandtostopmoreharmdone.ABCDD:beingdoneBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting8.IamgoingtohavemyletterstypetomorrowafternoonifI’vegotthemreadybythen.ABCDC:typedBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting9.Thenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservemanyanimals,whowouldruntheriskofdyingout.ABCDA:forpreservingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting10.Thelargebirdhouse,togetherwiththenumerousbirdfeeders,attractaconsiderablenumberofdifferentspeciesinthesummer.ABCDB:attractsBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting11.Thatthefamilyisexperiencingbasicchangeasaresultofhistoricalprocessesarefairlygenerallyacceptedbypeople.ABCDC:isBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting12.Hewastoldthatifhehadbeenaboyorthefamilyhadbeenricher,hewouldhaveabetterchance.ABCDC:wouldhavehadBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting13.Fewpeoplerealizethattheregionisveryrichinnaturalresources,havingnotonlyoilandgaswithvastamountsofcoalandwater.ABCDD:butalsoBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting14.Whenhelefttheofficelastnight,heforgotturningoffthelight.ABCDC:toturnoffBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting15.Bushwasinhisspeechrespondingtocriticswhichblamedhimforlacking“vision”.ABCDC:whoBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting16.Infact,Americanopinionwassharplydividedonhowtotakeadvantageofthesudden,surprisedvictoryintheColdWar.ABCDD:surprisingBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting17.Internationalistsofbothparties,however,insistedthatAmericanstookadvantageofthehistoricopportunity,thevictoryoftheColdWar.ABCDD:takeBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting18.Twicein20thcenturytheUnitedStateshadachievedvictoriesoverJapanandGermanyonlytoseeitsoperationinKoreadefeated.ABCDA:the20thBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting19.Thetechnologyofmodernmasscommunicationresultsinmanytypesofinventionsanddiscoveries.ABCDB:resultsfromBOOK2Unit9ErrorCorrecting20.Technologicalwondershavemadethempossibleformasscommunicationtosatisfythewidespreadneedsforpopularreadingmaterials.ABCDB:itBOOK2Unit9主谓一致问题•谓语动词在人称和数上须和主语一致。BOOK2Unit91.主语是分词、不定式或句子时，谓语一般用单数。•Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.•Thattheyhavemadesuchachievementsisafact.BOOK2Unit92.主语中有and时，若表示一个单一概念，谓语用单数，否则用复数。•Iflawandorderisnotpreserved,peoplewillnotbeabletoliveasecurelife.•Theironandsteelindustryplaysanimportantroleinnationaleconomy.BOOK2Unit93.主语本身为单数，当它和aswellas,with,togetherwith,nolessthan,but,alongwith,like,unlike,besides,inadditionto,except,including,ratherthan等词和词组连用时，谓语动词为单数。BOOK2Unit9•E.g.:•InadditiontoJohnandMary,theirfatherisgoingtovisityoutomorrow.•Justice,aswellasthelaw,demandsthatthesecriminalsshouldbepunished.•Nooneexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.•NobodybutMikeandMarywasthere.BOOK2Unit94.表示时间、距离、计量、重量、金钱等词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式：•Sevenhoursofsleepeachdayissufficientforyou.•TenminutesisallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.BOOK2Unit95.有些表达如morethanoneperson,manya+单数名词,表达的是复数意义，但习惯上用单数。•Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkman.Tillnowmorethanonepersonissuspected.•Manyastrongmanhasweakenedbeforesuchachallenge.(manyaman=manymen)BOOK2Unit96.All做主语时，如果指物则谓语动词为单数；指人则动词用复数。•Allisnotgoldthatglitters.(所有发光的东西并不一定是金子。）•AllthatIwantispeace.BOOK2Unit97.every,each与主语连用时，谓语动词用单数形式。•Everyboyandgirlintheclasshaspassedtheexam.•Eachman,womanandchildneedsloveandcare.P.S.若each作为代词位于复数主语之后则谓语为复数。Weeachhaveadifferentpointofview.BOOK2Unit98.someone,something,anything,nothing,everything等复合代词后用单数：•Everyoneknowsthetruth.•Nobodyisusingthephone.BOOK2Unit99.不可数名词前面如有表示数量的复数名词，谓语常用复数：•Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedlastyear.BOOK2Unit910.either…or，neither…nor或notonly…butalso连接的句子采取就近原则：•EitheryouorHelenistodothework.•NeithermywifenorIamabletocome.但由either,neither引导的句子需用单数：Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.BOOK2Unit9