科学怪人 Frankenstein 全英讲解

BackgroundofFrankensteinThestoryofFrankensteinVideotimeQuestionBackgroundofFrankensteinFrankensteinisanovelwrittenbyMaryShelleyaboutacreatureproducedbyscientificexperiment.Shegottheideaforthebookinadream.Shelleystartedwritingthestorywhenshewasnineteen,andthenovelwaspublishedwhenshewastwenty-one.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedanonymously（匿名的）inLondonin1818.Shelley'snameappearsonthesecondedition,publishedinFrancein1823.Frankenstein=akindofmenwhosufferfromtheirownactions.《弗兰肯斯坦》（1931)《弗兰肯斯坦的新娘》（1935)《弗兰肯斯坦之子》（1939)《弗兰肯斯坦的幽魂》（1942)《弗兰肯斯坦大战狼人》（1943)《弗兰肯斯坦之家》（1945)《弗兰肯斯坦的咒语》（1957)《邪恶的弗兰肯斯坦》（1964)《弗兰肯斯坦创造了妇女》（1966)《弗兰肯斯坦的恐怖》（1970)《弗兰肯斯坦和来自地狱的怪物》（1973)《年轻的弗兰肯斯坦》（1974)《新弗兰肯斯坦》（1992)《玛丽·雪莱的弗兰肯斯坦》（1994)《弗兰肯斯坦之永生》（2004)《弗兰肯斯坦的军队》（2012）MaryShelleyElizabethVictorFrankensteinThemonstermarriedcreatedcreatedFrankensteinwantedfameasascientist.Hewantedtofindthesecretsoflifesothatallpeoplelivewithoutthefearofdeath.Butsomethingwentwrong----hiscreationwasamonster,uglyandstrong.EvenFrankensteincouldnotlookonhiscreationwithlove---butonlywithfear.Noonegavethemonsterachance.Allhelookedforwasfriendshipuntilhefoundthatnoonewouldlovehim.Thenhewantedrevenge…Frankensteinbegantoworkoncreatinglife.Hesearchedingraveyards（墓地）andmorgues（停尸房）fordeadbodiesonwhichhecouldexperiment.ButyoungFrankensteinfellbackinshock！Whathecreatedwasamonster！Unabletostandlookingatthebeinghehadcreated,Frankensteinrushedoutoftheroom.Hehatedit!Meanwhile,afterescapingfromFrankenstein’shouse,thepoormonsterranintothewoods.However,thepeopleweresofulloffearthattheyranhimoutoftowneventhoughhehadhurtnoone.Themonsterhidinacottage.Andhebuiltagoodrelationshipwithablindoldman.Hehelpedhimdothehousework.However,thechildrenoftheoldmanfoundhimandkickedhimout.Afterthat,hefeltdesperateanddeterminetodeclarewaragainstallhumanbeings.Themonsterkilledmanypeopleincludingchildrenandwomen.Oneday,hekilledaboy.While,theboyisFrankenstein’syoungerbrother.Frankensteinfeltsadaswellasangry.Hesworetoscratchthemonsterhecreatedanddestroyedit.ThemonsteraskedFranksteintocreateanewfemalemonsterforhimandpromisedhewouldnotkillpeopleagain.Frankensteinpromisedthemonsterandstartedtomakeafemalemonster.However,finallyhedestroyedthethinghehadhalf-madebecausehefearedthathecreatedanotherkiller..Atlast,Frankensteinwasdiedoftired.Beforehedied,themonsterappearedandtalkedwithhim.Hesuicidejustafterhismaster’sdeath.ThebeautifulsentencesYougavemeabody,amind,andfeelings.Thenyouleftmealoneintheworldtobefearedandhatedbyeveryone,andIknowthatyouhatemethemostofall.Itrulybelievedyouwereevil.FigureoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenFrankensteinandPygmalion.Similarities1.Bothofthemarecreators.2.Bothofthemattempttoconstructtheircreationstobebeautiful.3.Creationswerechangedandproducedaneffectoncreators.Differences1.DifferentintentionsPygmalion’ssculptureiscreatedforhisegoandisacceptableinsociety,whileFrankenstein'smonsterwascreatedtohelpthesciencecommunity,butendedupbeinghatedanddespisedbysociety.2.Themonsteris100%man-made.WhilePygmalion’sstatuewaschangedtoabeautifulwomanbythegoddessoflove.3.TwoverydifferentendingsPygmalionhasahappyendingwhileFrankensteinisnot.Pygmalion’sfamilycomesfromthecreationofthestatue,WhileFrankenstein’sfamilyandhiswholelifearedestroyedbyit.