精品课件人教版 选修六 Unit3 A Healthy Life -- words

Unit3wordstudy1._________n.酒精→adj.__________adj.工作狂的________→movieholic2.________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→adj.stressful__________→焦虑不安的3.__________n．青少年;adj.青春期的→n．青春期_________4.________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→n.________有瘾的人→__________n.沉溺；嗜好5.________vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的；习惯了_________;customn.______6.________adj.无意识的；自动的→adv._________无意识地；自动地auto.n.________alcoholalcoholicaddictadolescentstressedstressaddictedadolescenceaccustomaddictionaccustomed风俗；习惯automaticautomaticallyworkaholic汽车令人紧张的7.mentaladj.精神的；智力的→adv.________→身体的，物质的________8._________adj.畸形的，异常的，→正常的_______9.breathlessadj.________(-less否定)→n._________;→v.breathe_________10.________n．结果；效力→adj.__________有效的11._________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→n．________力气→adj.强壮的_______12.chemistn.____________;adj._________化学的，→n.化学_______mentallybreath呼吸normalphysicalabnormal化学家；药剂师effectiveeffectstrengthenstrongstrengthchemicalchemistry气喘吁吁的13.________adj.失望的；沮丧的→adj.令人失望的_________→vt.使失望；使扫兴________→n.___________;appoint.vt,__________14._______adj.感到羞耻的→n._______羞愧→.可耻的_______→shameless_______.15.maleadj.___________;→adj.女性_______16.________n.幸存→v.________17.judgementn．看法；判决；判断→v．_______判断;n.法官18._________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→v．________(使)尴尬→n.embarrassmentsurvive无耻的shameashamed委任；约定shamefuldisappointmentdisappointdisappointingdisappointedsurvival男性的；雄性的femalejudgeembarrassembarrassed1.dueto2.对……有瘾3.accustomedto4.decideon5.想要(做)……6.不顾；不管7.冒险8.getinto9.atrisk10.对……有影响短语:因为；由于习惯于陷入，染上习惯takerisksinspiteoffeellike对……作出决定处境危险beaddictedtohaveaneffecton重点词汇：childabuse虐待儿童drugabuse滥用药物WilliamsabusedhispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.Prisonersreportedbeingregularlyabusedbytheirguards.1.abusen.&v.滥用，虐待，1）Theywereaccusedof______________(滥用职权)tokeeppriceshigh.2）________________________(滥用药物和酗酒)contributedtohisearlydeath.3.Heisaworthyleader，whonever______hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．usesB．abusesC．ignoresD．forcesabusinghispowerDrugandalcoholabusebeunder(the)stress(of)lay/put/placestressone.g.Someschoollay/put/placestressonforeignlanguageeducation.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.2.stressn.压力;重音;n.强调,重要性[U];vt.加压力于;重读;强调1).Hefeelsthatthereisnotenough_____onEnglishattheschool.2).People______alotof_______mayexperienceheadachesandsleepingdifficulties.3).She____________________________(强调……重要性)abalanceddiet.4).Intheword‘engine’,youshould_______(重读)thefirstsyllable.stressstressunderstressedtheimportanceofstress①.Ourgovernmenthasputa_________plasticbags.②.Thereshouldbea_________talkingloudlyincinemas.3.banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖里不准游泳。1)作名词时，ban后面经常跟onsth.的搭配，表示“对……的禁止”。Therewillbeatotalbanonsmoking.2)ban…fromdoing/sthHewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.他被禁止驾驶三个月。banonbanon⑴Mychildrenhavebecomehopelessly______________television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。⑵.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto4.addictedadj.“对…上瘾”,“沉湎于”addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；n．有瘾的人addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于……be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于……addictedtoIcanaccustommyselftocoldweather.Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.5.accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselftodoing/sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedtodoing/sth=beusedtodoing/sth.习惯于(做)某事他很快就习惯了当地的食物.我能习惯于冷天气。①HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthern②_____byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto______inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;livingaccustomed~forsth/todosth极需要（某事物/做某事）They'redesperateformoney.他们极需钱.Indesperation，Ipleadedwiththeattackers.我不顾一切向攻击者哀求.6.desperate绝望的，拼命的;desperationn[U]拚命;不顾一切;不顾死活①._______________,theyjumpedoutofthewindowtoescapethefire.②.Theteamis____________awin.（极需要）③.Thedoctorsmadeonelast_________attempttosavetheboy'slife.(孤注一掷)desperateforIndesperationdesperateYoushouldbeashamedofyourselffortellinglies.你应该为说谎而感到羞耻.I'mashamedthatIhaven'trepliedtoyourletteryet.不好意思我还没有给你回信.“She'sfailedhertestagain.''Whatashame!'她考试又没及格，真丢人！It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.很遗憾你这么快就离开了。shameonyou！(口语).7.ashamedadj.羞耻的，感到惭愧的n.shame相关短语：beashamedofsb./sthbeashamedthat…beashamedtodo…be/feelashamedforsb/sth/doingsth①.Sheiscompletelywithout__________.她恬不知耻.②.I'm_________toadmitthatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.③.He_____________havingdonesolittlework.他因只做了这一点儿工作而感到惭愧feltashamedofshameashamed1）Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.2）Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?8.effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响bring/putsthintoeffect使…生效comeintoeffect（法律﹑规则等）实施:生效haveaneffectonsomebody/something这部电影对她有很大影响新交规何时开始生效？①.Anychangeinlifestylewill_______________________yourhealth.②.Thenewsalaryincreaseswill________________(生效)fromJanuaryonwards.comeintoeffecthaveaneffecton重点短语：Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你粗心驾驶。beduetodosth定于某时做某事Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.1.dueto归因于,归功于（多用作表语）短语扩展：becauseof“由于”，只作状语owingto较正式,多用逗号隔开thanksto“多亏了”asaresultof“因为”asaresult副短,“因此”therefore副词,“因此”so并列连词,“因此”①Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．duetoB．thankstoC．owingtoD．a