《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB5-Module1

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusevt.使困惑→confuseAand/withB将A与B混淆/混同→confusedadj.感到困惑的2．comparevt.比较→compare...with...把……与……作比较→compare...to...把……比作……→incomparisonwith与……相比较3．remarkn．评论；讲话；v.说起；评论→remarkon/uponsb./sth.说起……；评论……→remarkableadj.显著的；异常的；非凡的4．addv．加；增加→addupto总计→add...to...把……加到……→addto增加；增添→addup加起来5．referencen．参考；查阅→referto谈到；提到；查阅6．have...incommon有相同的特点→incommonwith...和……相同7．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难→get/runintodifficulty陷入困境8．makeafussof/oversb.宠爱(过于娇纵)某人→makeafussabout(因……)大吵大闹9．leadto导致；引起→leadsb.to_dosth.带领某人做某事10．infavourof支持；同意→dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙11．ontheair正在播送(电视、广播)→intheair在传播中；流行；可感觉到的12．wearoff消失；减弱→wearsb.out使某人疲惫不堪Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地2．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地→steadyadj.稳定的3．announcementn．声明；宣告→announcev．声明；宣告4．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过5．criticisevt.批评→criticn．批评家→criticismn．批评Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Itwasobvious(明显的)thatTom’saccent(口音)wasconfusing(难懂的，令人迷惑的)．2．Hisremark(讲话，评论)suggestedthathisattempt(尝试)tosimplify(简化)theplanwascriticised(批评，指责)．3．Thecute(逗人喜爱的)boypresented(陈述，提出)hisviewthathediffered(不一样)fromothersandshouldn’tbecompared(与……作比较)withothers.4．Theteacheradded(补充说)thatthepreposition(介词)hereshouldbeomitted(省略)．5．Shewenttothebookstoretoqueue(排队)tobuysomereference(参考)booksonstandard(标准的)English.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Thelinguistpresentatthemeetingremarkedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacevariouscriticismsandchallengesinourlife.Obviously，whathesaidisright.Therearemanythingsinlifewesimplycan’tchangeorcontrol，butwecancontrolourattitudestowardsthem.Ourattitudesmakeallthedifferencetoourlife.Atlast，headdedthatcomparedtothepast，wearelivingabetterlifenowandwemustseizethegoodopportunitytomakesteadierprogress.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Andsomewordsjustseem_to_have_too_many_letters.一些单词好像字母太多。2．TheBritishsayHaveyougot...？whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?英国人说Haveyougot...？而美国人更喜欢说Doyouhave...?3．ALondonerhas_more_difficulty_understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Accordingtoscientists，ourmentalabilitiesbeginto________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(2012·浙江，12)A．differB．shrinkC．failD．decline答案D解析句意为：据科学家称，我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退，下降，变弱，符合句意。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败，衰竭。(教材原句：Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.)2．Planningsofarahead________nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(2011·新课标全国，23)A．madeB．ismakingC．makesD．hasmade答案C解析句意为：这么早就作计划是没有意义的——到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。此处说明现在的事实，故用一般现在时。部分考生由于受sofar的影响会误选D，其实这儿的sofar不是表示“到目前为止”的那个短语sofar，此处so是用来修饰短语farahead的，farahead很早，sofarahead如此早。B项ismaking为现在进行时，不合题意，可排除；根据时态一致原则，A项made也可排除。(考查单元语法)3．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.(2011·湖北，30)A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof答案C解析句意为：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。intermsof谈及，就……而言；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，赞同；inpraiseof歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。(教材原句：Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.)4．Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.(2011·湖北，23)A．shakyB．heavyC．casualD．steady答案D解析句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。(教材原句：FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadily.)5．Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________，justleaveitandtryadifferentone.(2011·大纲全国，9)A．orderedB．areordering[来源:学科网ZXXK]C．willorderD．hadordered答案A解析句意为：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由语境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。(考查单元语法)6．—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents？(2009·安徽，24)—________，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案C解析句意为：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？——实际上，是的。我认为是个好主意。由下句的肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。really真正地；obviously显然地；generally通常地，普遍地。(教材原句：...hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．ItwasobviousIwasgoingtobelate，asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.(2012·安徽·完形)很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地乘坐了一辆带我朝相反方向去的汽车。2．ItseemedasmallchallengecomparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface，butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.(2012·安徽·完形)和我就要面对的相比，它好像就是个小的挑战，但是事情一开始就出问题了。3．Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.(2011·重庆·阅读B)目前在54个国家有500多份地图项目正在研制中。4．It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.(2011·四川·阅读A)正是通过奉献和汗水，我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生重大影响。5．Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime，intheformoflower­qualityproductsandservices.(2011·四川·阅读E)但是随着时间的流逝，那样通常会导致价值的降低，以质量低的产品和服务表现出来。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．王华，我们的班长，给她送上我们准备好的鲜花。(present)(2012·陕西·书面表达)Wang_Hua，our_monitor，presented_her_with_the_prepared_flowers.2．多亏了第一节早课安慰的微笑，我开始有自信了。(thanksto)(2010·湖北·短文写作)Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class，I_began_to_be_confident.历年高考热点：differ，steady，obviously，compare，present，infavorof，makeadifference，leadto，thanksto等的用法2014考点预测：confusing，compare，add，present，have...incommon，havedifficulty(in)doingsth.等的用法1.confusing双语释义adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的(pu