新概念英语第二册Lesson2(57张PPT)

NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson1Aprivateconversationword:1.private['praivit]a.私人的2.conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话3.theatre['θiətə]n.剧场，戏院4.seat[si:t]n.座位5.play[plei]n.戏6.loudly['laudli]ad.大声地7.angry['æŋgri]a.生气的8.angrily['æŋgrili]ad.生气地9.attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意10.bear[beə]v.容忍11.business['biznis]n.事12.rudely['ru:dli]ad.无礼地，粗鲁地Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.LastweekIw_1_tothet_2_.Ih_3_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_4_.Ididnote_5_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_6_behindme.Theyweret_7_loudly.Igotverya_8_.Icouldnothearthea_9_.It_10_round.Il_11_atthemanandthewomana_12_.Theydidnotpayanya_13_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_14_it.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'th_15_aword!'Isaidangrily.‘It’sn_16_ofyourb_17_,'theyoungmansaidr_18_.'Thisisap_19_c_20_!'.Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Exercises【Revision：简单陈述句语序】简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.1主语2谓语3宾语4状语关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。WhenWho?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Theyweretalkingloudly.When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?练习题1.atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted2.weathomestayonSundays3.thematchatfouro'clockended4.beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread7.quietlythedoorheopened6.immediatelylefthe8.wellthemanthepianoplayed5.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+宾补S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型（8AUnit5）主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.基本句型二基本句型一1.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirectObject（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt(withobject)基本句型一Slinkingverbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三3S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接宾语）DirectObjectIO(间接宾语)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）基本句型四5S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.基本句型四Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(宾语补足语)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五4S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…我看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.Ifoundthetripinteresting.基本句型五Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OCBreakfastorlunchLesson2•Lesson2•until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到•outside[aut'said]ad.外面•ring[riŋ]v.(铃、电话等)响•aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈•repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（铃、电话等）响4v.重复5n.姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.直到1.untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Iwillwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:Istay(stay)inbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetup(getup)untiltwelveo'clock.2.outside①adv.在外面(作状语)②n.外面,外表,外界③adj.外面的,外表的,外界的④pre.在......外他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.3.ring(rang,rung)动词:①鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.①打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.名词:•(打)电话①givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.①=Remembertoringme.•戒指adiamondring4.aunt•n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔•他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子: