山东泰安市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgood.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.6.What’sKate'sfavoritesport?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.10.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy’stown.C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?A.Cheapandnice.'B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。MannersatadinnerpartyinAmericaWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslike(17)juice,beerorsomethingLikethese.WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan(18)minuteslate.Ifyou’llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe（19）acall.WhattodoatthetableTrytoberelaxedand（20）atthetable.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者们).”“IcomebackbecauseI___6___youverymuch.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry3.A.forB.atC.as4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat8.A.ifB.untilC.unless9.A.tripB.studyC.business10.A.howB.thatC.what【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。1.句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A.bought买；B.took带走；C.sent发送，邮寄；根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走；故选B2.句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A3.句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A.for因为，为了；B.at在；C.as作为；根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A4.句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C5.句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.already已经；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B6.句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A.worried担心；B.missed想念；C.believed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B7.句意：指着织了一半的布。A.Thinkingabout考虑；B.Lookingfor寻找；C.Pointingat指着；根据shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C8.句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.unless除非；根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.和allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.可知是如果；故选A9.句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A.trip旅行；B.study学习；C.business生意；根据Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.可知是学习；故选B10.句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A.how怎样；B.that那；C.what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题4句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C第三部分阅读理解AIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10