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......九年级(下)英语复习要点Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.一、重点词汇(一)词形转换1.attract(v.)吸引---attraction(名词)--attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour---tourist(名词)游客3.introduce(动词)--introduction(名词)4.long(adj.)---length(n.)5.high(adj.)–height(n.)6.wear----wore----worn7enemy--enemies8.responsible----responsibility(二.)重点短语1.knowlittleabout对⋯⋯几乎不了解Knowmore/alittle/nothingabout⋯2.place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹3.thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华文化的发源地4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客5.agreatnumberof许多thenumberof⋯的数目6.thesecondlongestriver第二长河7.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物8.introduce⋯indetail详细地介绍⋯⋯introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍9.liein位于⋯⋯内10.run/gothrough⋯流经/途经⋯⋯11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事12.regard⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看成⋯..beregardedas⋯被当作⋯13.asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把⋯刻在石头上15.guardthewholenation守卫整个民族16.playanimportantpart/rolein在⋯发挥重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom⋯..to⋯从⋯.延伸到⋯.19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石头和砖块制成20.bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22.join⋯together⋯.把⋯连接在一起23.wearaway(woreaway,have/haswornaway)磨损24.separate⋯.from⋯把⋯从⋯分开25.befamousfor因⋯而著名......befamousas⋯beknownas⋯.作为⋯.而出名4.animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品5.soundsimilarto听起来和⋯很相像6.themildclimate温和的气候7.richsoil肥沃的土地8.developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化二.重点句型6.Itis/hasbeen⋯⋯since⋯..自从⋯以来已经多久了7.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。8.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它们当中长江是最长的一条,第二长的是黄河。9.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!10.It’ssaidthat⋯..据说⋯11.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山12.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关13.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。14.Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。15.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.\起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。16.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点26.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.如果你想了解更多,我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到别处去取回或把人请来fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?*bring指从别处把某人(物)带来(拿来)。take指拿去;带去”。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体,无方向性。eg.Bringmetoday’snewspaper,please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.请为老李请一位医生来。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。27.It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它(黄河)是中国的第二长河。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”,表示“第几⋯⋯的”。如:Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself.第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。......9.ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSea.它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾。gothrough“穿过;通过”,指通过两边,相当于一条直线goacross“穿过;横穿”,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段eg.gothroughthestreet(竖)穿过街道goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet(横)过马路10.beknown/famousas⋯“作为⋯⋯而出名”beknown/famousfor⋯“因⋯⋯而出名”beknownto⋯“为⋯⋯所熟知”eg.YaoMingisknown/famousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.WestLakeisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.Beijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008OlympicGames.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四.重点语法定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有:that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语;whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。That’sall(that)Iknow.那是我所知道的全部。It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That’sthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit5Topic2HeisreallytheprideofChina一、词形转换17.think(v.)---thinker(n.)18.lead(v.)---leader(n.)19.sail(v.)---sailing(n.)---sailor(n.)20.graduate(v.)---graduation(n.)5.research(v.)---researcher(n.)28.discover(v.)---discovery(n.)......11.express(v.)---expression(n.)12.kindness(n.)---kind(adj.)13.east(n.)---eastern(adj.)二、重点词组:21.inthefieldofeducation在教育领域22.intheyear551B.C.在公元前551年23.agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家24.inone’stwenties/thirties在某人20几、30几岁25.passaway去世26.beproudof为。。。感到自豪27.betheprideof是。。。的骄傲28.playanimportantrole/partin在。。。起重要作用29.succeedindoingsth成功地做。。。30.dieof/fromillness死于疾病31.graduatefrom。。。毕业于。。。32.makeacontribution(s)tosth为。。。做贡献33.returnto返回。。。34.setup建立35.inchargeof掌管/负责。。。36.attheageof在。。。岁时37.travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋过海到美国深造38.atfirst起初39.attheendof在。。。末(结尾)40.makefireworks制作烟花三、重点句型:29.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。30.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluenced
本文标题:仁爱英语九下知识点归纳
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